BACKGROUND: Previous reports of Ewing sarcoma cohorts suggested that there is a difference in incidence according to racial origin. However, to the authors' knowledge, this finding has never been tested in a population-based database, and the impact of race on clinical outcome and the significance of known risk factors stratified to racial groups have not been reported. METHODS: Patients who had Ewing sarcoma diagnosed between 1973 and 2005 were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics; incidence; year of diagnosis; tumor location, tumor size, and disease stage at diagnosis; treatment(s); cause of death; and survival were extracted. Kaplan-Meier, log-rank, and Cox regressions were used to analyze the significance of prognostic factors. RESULTS: Race-specific incidence indicated that Caucasians have the highest incidence (0.155), followed by Asians/Pacific Islanders (0.082), and African Americans (0.017). The difference in incidence between Caucasians and African Americans was 9-fold and significant (P<.001). The incidence of Ewing sarcoma increased over the past 3 decades among Caucasians (P<.05). Survival was not impacted by race. Local disease stage, primary tumor location in the appendicular skeleton, and tumor size<or=8 cm conferred a significant survival benefit. Women demonstrated improved survival among the Caucasian patients (P<.03). CONCLUSIONS: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report focusing on racial disparity in incidence of Ewing sarcoma. Caucasians were affected more frequently, although outcomes were similar between races. It is noteworthy that being a woman constituted a survival benefit only among the Caucasian patients. Further studies will need to clarify the reasons for racial disparities in incidence and for sex differences in survival. Copyright (c) 2009 American Cancer Society.
BACKGROUND: Previous reports of Ewing sarcoma cohorts suggested that there is a difference in incidence according to racial origin. However, to the authors' knowledge, this finding has never been tested in a population-based database, and the impact of race on clinical outcome and the significance of known risk factors stratified to racial groups have not been reported. METHODS:Patients who had Ewing sarcoma diagnosed between 1973 and 2005 were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics; incidence; year of diagnosis; tumor location, tumor size, and disease stage at diagnosis; treatment(s); cause of death; and survival were extracted. Kaplan-Meier, log-rank, and Cox regressions were used to analyze the significance of prognostic factors. RESULTS: Race-specific incidence indicated that Caucasians have the highest incidence (0.155), followed by Asians/Pacific Islanders (0.082), and African Americans (0.017). The difference in incidence between Caucasians and African Americans was 9-fold and significant (P<.001). The incidence of Ewing sarcoma increased over the past 3 decades among Caucasians (P<.05). Survival was not impacted by race. Local disease stage, primary tumor location in the appendicular skeleton, and tumor size<or=8 cm conferred a significant survival benefit. Women demonstrated improved survival among the Caucasian patients (P<.03). CONCLUSIONS: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report focusing on racial disparity in incidence of Ewing sarcoma. Caucasians were affected more frequently, although outcomes were similar between races. It is noteworthy that being a woman constituted a survival benefit only among the Caucasian patients. Further studies will need to clarify the reasons for racial disparities in incidence and for sex differences in survival. Copyright (c) 2009 American Cancer Society.
Authors: Christopher H Evans; Fangjun Liu; Ryan M Porter; Regina P O'Sullivan; Taha Merghoub; Elaine P Lunsford; Kyle Robichaud; Frans Van Valen; Stephen L Lessnick; Mark C Gebhardt; James W Wells Journal: Clin Cancer Res Date: 2012-08-09 Impact factor: 12.531
Authors: Michael V Ortiz; Heather Magnan; Emily K Slotkin; Srikanth R Ambati; Alexander J Chou; Leonard H Wexler; Paul A Meyers; Michael F Walsh; Todd Heaton; Leonard N Girardi; Suzanne L Wolden; Anita P Price; Jennifer A Kennedy; Ahmet Zehir; Meera Hameed; Michael F Berger; Alex Kentsis; Neerav Shukla Journal: J Pediatr Hematol Oncol Date: 2017-11 Impact factor: 1.289
Authors: Erin E Karski; Elizabeth McIlvaine; Mark R Segal; Mark Krailo; Holcombe E Grier; Linda Granowetter; Richard B Womer; Paul A Meyers; Judy Felgenhauer; Neyssa Marina; Steven G DuBois Journal: Pediatr Blood Cancer Date: 2015-08-10 Impact factor: 3.167
Authors: Robert Beck; Michael J Monument; W Scott Watkins; Richard Smith; Kenneth M Boucher; Joshua D Schiffman; Lynn B Jorde; R Lor Randall; Stephen L Lessnick Journal: Cancer Genet Date: 2012-06