Literature DB >> 19543844

The prevalence of personality disorder, its comorbidity with mental state disorders, and its clinical significance in community mental health teams.

Giles Newton-Howes1, Peter Tyrer, Katina Anagnostakis, Sylvia Cooper, Owen Bowden-Jones, Tim Weaver.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Personality status is seldom assessed in community mental health teams except at a rudimentary level. This study challenges the assumption that this policy is either prudent or wise. AIMS: To measure the prevalence of personality disorder within community mental health teams and to investigate its relationship to mental state disorders and overall pathology.
METHOD: A cross-sectional survey of 2,528 of 2,567 psychiatric patients (98.5%) managed by community mental health teams in four urban settings in the UK in which diagnoses of personality and mental state pathology were assessed separately. Of these, a sample of 400 was interviewed, with a 70.5% completion rate for more in depth information.
RESULTS: In total, 40% of all patients in secondary care suffered from at least one personality disorder. Regression modelling showed personality pathology accounted for a greater degree of global psychopathology than psychosis, alcohol or drug dependence, but was associated with anxiety disorders.
CONCLUSION: Comorbid personality pathology contributes greatly to overall psychopathology in secondary psychiatric care. It should be both recognised and managed.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19543844     DOI: 10.1007/s00127-009-0084-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol        ISSN: 0933-7954            Impact factor:   4.328


  33 in total

1.  Divergences between clinical and research methods for assessing personality disorders: implications for research and the evolution of axis II.

Authors:  D Westen
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 18.112

2.  Reliability of a schedule for rating personality disorders.

Authors:  P Tyrer; M S Alexander; D Cicchetti; M S Cohen; M Remington
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1979-08       Impact factor: 9.319

3.  Establishing the severity of personality disorder.

Authors:  P Tyrer; T Johnson
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1996-12       Impact factor: 18.112

4.  The impact of severe mental illness, co-morbid personality disorders and demographic factors on psychiatric bed use.

Authors:  Patrick Keown; Frank Holloway; Elizabeth Kuipers
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 4.328

5.  Comorbidity of substance misuse and mental illness in community mental health and substance misuse services.

Authors:  T Weaver; P Madden; V Charles; G Stimson; A Renton; P Tyrer; T Barnes; C Bench; H Middleton; N Wright; S Paterson; W Shanahan; N Seivewright; C Ford
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 9.319

Review 6.  The prevalence of personality disorder in schizophrenia and psychotic disorders: systematic review of rates and explanatory modelling.

Authors:  G Newton-Howes; P Tyrer; B North; M Yang
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2007-12-10       Impact factor: 7.723

7.  Stability as a distinction between Axis I and Axis II disorders.

Authors:  M Tracie Shea; Shirley Yen
Journal:  J Pers Disord       Date:  2003-10

8.  Predictors of mental disorders and their outcome in a community based cohort.

Authors:  John R Beard; Kathy Heathcote; Robert Brooks; Arul Earnest; Brian Kelly
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2007-06-22       Impact factor: 4.328

Review 9.  Community mental health teams (CMHTs) for people with severe mental illnesses and disordered personality.

Authors:  D Malone; G Newron-Howes; S Simmonds; S Marriot; P Tyrer
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2007-07-18

Review 10.  Pharmacotherapy for personality disorders.

Authors:  Giles Newton-Howes; Peter Tyrer
Journal:  Expert Opin Pharmacother       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 3.889

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  25 in total

1.  Prevalence of personality disorders using two diagnostic systems in psychiatric outpatients in Shanghai, China: a comparison of uni-axial and multi-axial formulation.

Authors:  Tianhong Zhang; Lanlan Wang; Mary-Jo D Good; Byron J Good; Annabelle Chow; Yunfei Dai; Junhan Yu; Haiyin Zhang; Zeping Xiao
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2011-12-08       Impact factor: 4.328

2.  [Psychosocial integration of inpatients with borderline personality disorder: reflection of a health care system focused on symptom remission].

Authors:  D M Gescher; B Will; J Malevani
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2013-03       Impact factor: 1.214

3.  Prevalence of Personality Disorders at Midlife in a Community Sample: Disorders and Symptoms Reflected in Interview, Self, and Informant Reports.

Authors:  Thomas F Oltmanns; Merlyn M Rodrigues; Yana Weinstein; Marci E J Gleason
Journal:  J Psychopathol Behav Assess       Date:  2014-06-01

Review 4.  A hierarchical causal taxonomy of psychopathology across the life span.

Authors:  Benjamin B Lahey; Robert F Krueger; Paul J Rathouz; Irwin D Waldman; David H Zald
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2016-12-22       Impact factor: 17.737

5.  Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Italian Version of the Attitude to Personality Disorder Questionnaire (APDQ).

Authors:  Francesca Martino; Andrea Norcini Pala; Barbara Valenti; Rossella Capelli; Domenico Berardi; Rohini Bagrodia; Marco Menchetti
Journal:  J Pers Disord       Date:  2016-10-17

6.  Personality disorder: a new global perspective.

Authors:  Peter Tyrer; Roger Mulder; Mike Crawford; Giles Newton-Howes; Erik Simonsen; David Ndetei; Nestor Koldobsky; Andrea Fossati; Joseph Mbatia; Barbara Barrett
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 49.548

7.  The impact of a diagnosis of personality disorder on service usage in an adult Community Mental Health Team.

Authors:  M Byrne; S Henagulph; R J McIvor; J Ramsey; J Carson
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 4.328

8.  Striking the (Im)Proper Balance between Scientific Advances and Clinical Utility: Commentary on the DSM-5 Proposal for Personality Disorders.

Authors:  Paul A Pilkonis; Michael N Hallquist; Jennifer Q Morse; Stephanie D Stepp
Journal:  Personal Disord       Date:  2011-01-01

9.  The association of personality disorders with the prospective 7-year course of anxiety disorders.

Authors:  E B Ansell; A Pinto; M O Edelen; J C Markowitz; C A Sanislow; S Yen; M Zanarini; A E Skodol; M T Shea; L C Morey; J G Gunderson; T H McGlashan; C M Grilo
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2010-09-14       Impact factor: 7.723

10.  Age and remission of personality pathology in the psychotic disorders compared to mood and/or anxiety disorders.

Authors:  Tianhong Zhang; Mary-Jo D Good; Byron J Good; Annabelle Chow; Lanlan Wang; Yunfei Dai; Zeping Xiao
Journal:  Int J Psychiatry Med       Date:  2012       Impact factor: 1.210

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