Literature DB >> 19538050

Phase II study of ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide in patients with a first recurrence of glioblastoma multiforme.

Tomokazu Aoki1, Tomohiko Mizutani, Kuniharu Nojima, Takehisa Takagi, Ryosuke Okumura, Yoshiaki Yuba, Tetsuya Ueba, Jun A Takahashi, Shin-Ichi Miyatake, Kazuhiko Nozaki, Waro Taki, Masao Matsutani.   

Abstract

OBJECT: The prognosis of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains unsatisfactory. The authors conducted a Phase II study of ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) for a first recurrence of GBM to determine whether it prolonged a patient's good-quality life.
METHODS: This trial was an open-label, single-center Phase II study. Forty-two patients with a first GBM relapse after surgery followed by standard radiotherapy (60 Gy) and first-line temozolomide- or nimustine-based chemotherapy were eligible to participate. The primary end point was progression-free survival at 6 months after the ICE treatment (PFS-6), and secondary end points were response rate, toxicity, and overall survival. Chemotherapy consisted of ifosfamide (1000 mg/m(2) on Days 1, 2, and 3), carboplatin (110 mg/m(2) on Day 1), etoposide (100 mg/m(2) on Days 1, 2, and 3), every 6 weeks.
RESULTS: Progression-free survival at 6 months after ICE treatment was 35% (95% CI 22-50%). The median duration of PFS was 17 weeks (95% CI 10-24 weeks). The response rate was 25% (95% CI 9-34%). Adverse events were generally mild and consisted mainly of alopecia.
CONCLUSIONS: This regimen was well tolerated and has some activity and could be one of the options for patients with recurrent GBM.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 19538050     DOI: 10.3171/2009.5.JNS081738

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurosurg        ISSN: 0022-3085            Impact factor:   5.115


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