Literature DB >> 19537415

Risk of conjunctival contamination from blood splashes during surgery at the Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi.

S W O Ogendo1, M N Awori, M A Omondi, E M Mulatya, P W Mugo.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the utilisation rate of design specific eye protection by surgeons and to assess the risk of conjunctival contamination with blood splashes during surgery.
DESIGN: Cross sectional, observational study.
SETTING: The theatre suite of Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi
SUBJECTS: Surgeons from all specialties operating in the theatre suite.
RESULTS: The minority of surgeons, 5.2% utilised protective eye goggles compared to 3.5% of assistants. Prescription eye spectacles were the most common form of eye protection at 41.9 and 20.9% respectively for surgeons and their assistants. The contamination rate for provided protective eye wear was 53.1% with the average number of droplets being 2.48 per procedure for the principal surgeon. The duration of surgery and the use of power tools influenced the contamination rate.
CONCLUSIONS: The utilisation rate of design specific protective eye wear is low and with a significant risk of conjunctival contamination, changes in attitudes and practices are needed to increase utilisation.

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 19537415     DOI: 10.4314/eamj.v85i9.9660

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  East Afr Med J        ISSN: 0012-835X


  4 in total

1.  Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff.

Authors:  Jos H Verbeek; Blair Rajamaki; Sharea Ijaz; Christina Tikka; Jani H Ruotsalainen; Michael B Edmond; Riitta Sauni; F Selcen Kilinc Balci
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2019-07-01

2.  Does the Alexis wound retractor increase the risk of blood splashes to the eyes? Early closure of a double blinded randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Sally Ooi; Douglas Stupart; Hugh Gillies; David Watters
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials Commun       Date:  2018-01-06

3.  Occupational Hazards among Healthcare Workers in Africa: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Sarah Mossburg; Angela Agore; Manka Nkimbeng; Yvonne Commodore-Mensah
Journal:  Ann Glob Health       Date:  2019-06-06       Impact factor: 2.462

4.  Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff.

Authors:  Jos H Verbeek; Blair Rajamaki; Sharea Ijaz; Riitta Sauni; Elaine Toomey; Bronagh Blackwood; Christina Tikka; Jani H Ruotsalainen; F Selcen Kilinc Balci
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2020-04-15
  4 in total

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