Literature DB >> 19528028

How does visual thinking work in the mind of a person with autism? A personal account.

Temple Grandin1.   

Abstract

My mind is similar to an Internet search engine that searches for photographs. I use language to narrate the photo-realistic pictures that pop up in my imagination. When I design equipment for the cattle industry, I can test run it in my imagination similar to a virtual reality computer program. All my thinking is associative and not linear. To form concepts, I sort pictures into categories similar to computer files. To form the concept of orange, I see many different orange objects, such as oranges, pumpkins, orange juice and marmalade. I have observed that there are three different specialized autistic/Asperger cognitive types. They are: (i) visual thinkers such as I who are often poor at algebra, (ii) pattern thinkers such as Daniel Tammet who excel in math and music but may have problems with reading or writing composition, and (iii) verbal specialists who are good at talking and writing but they lack visual skills.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19528028      PMCID: PMC2677580          DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0297

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci        ISSN: 0962-8436            Impact factor:   6.237


  19 in total

1.  Abstract reasoning in autism: a dissociation between concept formation and concept identification.

Authors:  Nancy J Minshew; Jessica Meyer; Gerald Goldstein
Journal:  Neuropsychology       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 3.295

2.  Pattern separation in the human hippocampal CA3 and dentate gyrus.

Authors:  Arnold Bakker; C Brock Kirwan; Michael Miller; Craig E L Stark
Journal:  Science       Date:  2008-03-21       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  The beautiful otherness of the autistic mind.

Authors:  Francesca Happé; Uta Frith
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

4.  Minicolumnar abnormalities in autism.

Authors:  Manuel F Casanova; Imke A J van Kooten; Andrew E Switala; Herman van Engeland; Helmut Heinsen; Harry W M Steinbusch; Patrick R Hof; Juan Trippe; Janet Stone; Christoph Schmitz
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol       Date:  2006-07-04       Impact factor: 17.088

5.  Functional neuroanatomy of the semantic system: divisible by what?

Authors:  C J Mummery; K Patterson; J R Hodges; C J Price
Journal:  J Cogn Neurosci       Date:  1998-11       Impact factor: 3.225

6.  Sentence comprehension in autism: thinking in pictures with decreased functional connectivity.

Authors:  Rajesh K Kana; Timothy A Keller; Vladimir L Cherkassky; Nancy J Minshew; Marcel Adam Just
Journal:  Brain       Date:  2006-07-10       Impact factor: 13.501

Review 7.  The autistic brain: birth through adulthood.

Authors:  Eric Courchesne; Elizabeth Redcay; Daniel P Kennedy
Journal:  Curr Opin Neurol       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 5.710

8.  Comparative minicolumnar morphometry of three distinguished scientists.

Authors:  Manuel F Casanova; Andrew E Switala; Juan Trippe; Michael Fitzgerald
Journal:  Autism       Date:  2007-11

9.  The level and nature of autistic intelligence.

Authors:  Michelle Dawson; Isabelle Soulières; Morton Ann Gernsbacher; Laurent Mottron
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2007-08

Review 10.  The new neurobiology of autism: cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization.

Authors:  Nancy J Minshew; Diane L Williams
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  2007-07
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  17 in total

1.  Effects of task organization on the independent play of students with autism spectrum disorders.

Authors:  Sophia Mavropoulou; Eleni Papadopoulou; Domna Kakana
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2011-07

2.  The beautiful otherness of the autistic mind.

Authors:  Francesca Happé; Uta Frith
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

3.  Synaesthesia: a distinct entity that is an emergent feature of adaptive neurocognitive differences.

Authors:  Jamie Ward
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2019-10-21       Impact factor: 6.237

4.  Genetic testing and autism: Tutorial for communication sciences and disorders.

Authors:  Laura S DeThorne; Stephanie Ceman
Journal:  J Commun Disord       Date:  2018-05-28       Impact factor: 2.288

5.  Improving the Social Skills of Children with HFASD: An Intervention Study.

Authors:  Cynthia Waugh; Joan Peskin
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2015-09

6.  Aspergers--different, not less: occupational strengths and job interests of individuals with Asperger's Syndrome.

Authors:  Timo Lorenz; Kathrin Heinitz
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-06-20       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  The Contribution of Increased Gamma Band Connectivity to Visual Non-Verbal Reasoning in Autistic Children: A MEG Study.

Authors:  Natsumi Takesaki; Mitsuru Kikuchi; Yuko Yoshimura; Hirotoshi Hiraishi; Chiaki Hasegawa; Reizo Kaneda; Hideo Nakatani; Tetsuya Takahashi; Laurent Mottron; Yoshio Minabe
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-09-15       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Thinking in pictures in everyday life situations among autistic adults.

Authors:  Clara Bled; Quentin Guillon; Isabelle Soulières; Lucie Bouvet
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-07-22       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Abstract spatial reasoning as an autistic strength.

Authors:  Jennifer L Stevenson; Morton Ann Gernsbacher
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-03-22       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Face Scanning in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Human Versus Dog Face Scanning.

Authors:  Mauro Muszkat; Claudia Berlim de Mello; Patricia de Oliveira Lima Muñoz; Tania Kiehl Lucci; Vinicius Frayze David; José de Oliveira Siqueira; Emma Otta
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2015-10-23       Impact factor: 4.157

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