Literature DB >> 19508322

Effect of repeated cycles of chemical disinfection on the roughness and hardness of hard reline acrylic resins.

Luciana de Rezende Pinto1, Emílio José T Rodríguez Acosta, Flora Freitas Fernandes Távora, Paulo Maurício Batista da Silva, Vinícius Carvalho Porto.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of repeated cycles of five chemical disinfectant solutions on the roughness and hardness of three hard chairside reliners.
METHODS: A total of 180 circular specimens (30 mm x 6 mm) were fabricated using three hard chairside reliners (Jet; n = 60, Kooliner; n = 60, Tokuyama Rebase II Fast; n = 60), which were immersed in deionised water (control), and five disinfectant solutions (1%, 2%, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite; 2% glutaraldehyde; 4% chlorhexidine gluconate). They were tested for Knoop hardness (KHN) and surface roughness (microm), before and after 30 simulated disinfecting cycles. Data was analysed by the factorial scheme (6 x 2), two-way analysis of variance (anova), followed by Tukey's test.
RESULTS: For Jet (from 18.74 to 13.86 KHN), Kooliner (from 14.09 to 8.72 KHN), Tokuyama (from 12.57 to 8.28 KHN) a significant decrease in hardness was observed irrespective of the solution used on all materials. For Jet (from 0.09 to 0.11 microm) there was a statistically significant increase in roughness. Kooliner (from 0.36 to 0.26 microm) presented a statistically significant decrease in roughness and Tokuyama (from 0.15 to 0.11 microm) presented no statistically significant difference after 30 days.
CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that all disinfectant solutions promoted a statistically significant decrease in hardness, whereas with roughness, the materials tested showed a statistically significant increase, except for Tokuyama. Although statistically significant values were registered, these results could not be considered clinically significant.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19508322     DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2009.00282.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gerodontology        ISSN: 0734-0664            Impact factor:   2.980


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