Family planning and prevention strategies for sexually transmitted diseases.

Fertility regulation and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are recognized pillars in fertility health work. The HIV epidemic has made it clear that there are people at risk for STDs all over the world. Both STDs and unwanted pregnancies are negative consequences of the same behavior, i.e., unprotected intercourse. From the perspective of the individual the risks with unprotected intercourse vary over time and with actual life-style. To meet the needs of the individuals the concept of contraceptive counselling needs to be expanded. Clinics where gynecologists and midwives join forces together with venerologists and social workers are being developed in Sweden. The goal for the clinics is to give an integrated message on STD and pregnancy protection.