Literature DB >> 19504004

The influence of lidocaine and racemic bupivacaine on neuromuscular blockade produced by rocuronium. A study in rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.

Vanessa Henriques Carvalho1, Angélica de Fátima de Assunção Braga, Franklin Sarmento da Silva Braga, Yolanda Christina S Loyola, Daniele Ribeiro de Araújo, Mario Mantovani.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate in vitro lidocaine and racemic bupivacaine effects in neuromuscular transmission and in neuromuscular blockade produced by rocuronium.
METHODS: Rats were distributed in 5 groups (n = 5) in agreement with the studied drugs: lidocaine, racemic bupivacaine, rocuronium, separately (Groups I, II, III); rocuronium in preparations exposed to local anesthetics (Groups IV, V). The concentrations used were: 20 microg/mL, 5 microg/mL and 4 microg/mL, for lidocaine, bupivacaine and rocuronium, respectively. It was evaluated: 1) amplitude of diaphragm muscle response to indirect stimulation, before and 60 minutes after separately addition of lidocaine, racemic bupivacaine and rocuronium and the association of local anesthetics - rocuronium; 2) membrane potentials (MP) and miniature end-plate potentials (MEPP).
RESULTS: Lidocaine and bupivacaine separately didn't alter the amplitude of muscle response and MP. In preparations previously exposed to lidocaine and racemic bupivacaine, the rocuronium blockade was significantly larger (90.10 +/- 9.15% and 100%, respectively), in relation to the produced by rocuronium separately (73.12 +/- 9.89%). Lidocaine caused an increase in the frequency of MEPP, being followed by blockade; racemic bupivacaine produced decrease being followed by blockade.
CONCLUSIONS: Local anesthetics potentiated the blockade caused by rocuronium. The alterations of MEPP identify presynaptic action.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19504004     DOI: 10.1590/s0102-86502009000300009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Cir Bras        ISSN: 0102-8650            Impact factor:   1.388


  5 in total

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Journal:  Oral Maxillofac Surg       Date:  2014-10-23

2.  Use of neuromuscular blockers and neostigmine for general anesthesia and its association with neuraxial blockade: A retrospective study.

Authors:  Filipe Nadir Caparica Santos; Angélica de Fátima de Assunção Braga; Fernando Eduardo Feres Junqueira; Rafaela Menezes Bezerra; Felipe Ferreira de Almeida; Franklin Sarmento da Silva Braga; Vanessa Henriques Carvalho
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2017-06       Impact factor: 1.889

3.  Epidural administration of ropivacaine and its effects on the pharmacodynamics of rocuronium: Randomized controlled trial. Interaction between ropivacaine and rocuronium.

Authors:  Fernando Eduardo F Junqueira; Angelica Fatima A Braga; Vanessa Henriques Carvalho; Franklin S S Braga; Carla J B L Ribeiro; Ana P C Fernandez; Filipe N C Santos
Journal:  Saudi J Anaesth       Date:  2020-01-06

4.  The effects of moderate neuromuscular blockade combined with transverse abdominal plane block on surgical space conditions during laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a randomized clinical study.

Authors:  Zijin Shen; Lin Zhang; Fang Ke; Cheng Wu; Rong Dong
Journal:  BMC Anesthesiol       Date:  2022-04-04       Impact factor: 2.217

5.  Effect of lidocaine (40 mg) mixed to prevent injection pain of propofol on the intubating conditions and onset time of rocuronium.

Authors:  Sang Young So; Yoon-Hee Kim; Young-Kwon Ko; Sang Il Park; Hae Jin Pak; Woo Suk Jung
Journal:  Korean J Anesthesiol       Date:  2013-01-21
  5 in total

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