Literature DB >> 19500711

Using syllable-timed speech to treat preschool children who stutter: a multiple baseline experiment.

Natasha Trajkovski1, Cheryl Andrews, Mark Onslow, Ann Packman, Sue O'Brian, Ross Menzies.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: This report presents the results of an experimental investigation of the effects of a syllable-timed speech treatment on three stuttering preschool children. Syllable-timed speech involves speaking with minimal differentiation in linguistic stress across syllables. Three children were studied in a multiple baseline across participants design, with percent syllables stuttered (%SS) as the dependent variable. In the week following the initial clinic visit, each child decreased their beyond-clinic stuttering by 40%, 49% and 32%, respectively. These reductions are only evident in the time series after the introduction of the syllable-timed speech treatment procedure. Participants required a mean of six clinic visits, of approximately 30-60 min in duration, to reach and sustain a beyond-clinic %SS below 1.0. The results suggest that clinical trials of the treatment are warranted. EDUCATIONAL
OBJECTIVES: The reader will be able to summarize, discuss and evaluate: (1) The nature, impact and treatment options available for early stuttering. (2) The syllable-timed speech treatment protocol administered. (3) The advantages of syllable-timed speech treatment for early stuttering. (4) The questions that further research needs to answer about the syllable-timed speech treatment.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19500711     DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.01.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Fluency Disord        ISSN: 0094-730X            Impact factor:   2.538


  6 in total

1.  Systematic studies of modified vocalization: speech production changes during a variation of metronomic speech in persons who do and do not stutter.

Authors:  Jason H Davidow; Anne K Bothe; Jun Ye
Journal:  J Fluency Disord       Date:  2011-04-08       Impact factor: 2.538

2.  Adults who stutter and metronome synchronization: evidence for a nonspeech timing deficit.

Authors:  Anastasia G Sares; Mickael L D Deroche; Douglas M Shiller; Vincent L Gracco
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2019-05-29       Impact factor: 5.691

Review 3.  Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Ray D Kent
Journal:  Am J Speech Lang Pathol       Date:  2015-11       Impact factor: 2.408

4.  Systematic studies of modified vocalization: the effect of speech rate on speech production measures during metronome-paced speech in persons who stutter.

Authors:  Jason H Davidow
Journal:  Int J Lang Commun Disord       Date:  2013-08-24       Impact factor: 3.020

Review 5.  Management options for pediatric patients who stutter: current challenges and future directions.

Authors:  Michelle A Donaghy; Kylie A Smith
Journal:  Pediatric Health Med Ther       Date:  2016-07-07

6.  Transcranial direct current stimulation over left inferior frontal cortex improves speech fluency in adults who stutter.

Authors:  Jennifer Chesters; Riikka Möttönen; Kate E Watkins
Journal:  Brain       Date:  2018-04-01       Impact factor: 13.501

  6 in total

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