Design and characterization of a tunable polarization-independent resonant grating filter.

We present the design, analysis and characterization of a polarization-independent tunable resonant grating filter. Polarization independence is achieved by setting the plane of incidence parallel to the grating grooves and optimizing the fill factor to obtain a strong reflection peak for all incident polarization states. Experimental measurements show that approximate angular insensitivity to the input polarization orientation concurrent with tunability over a wavelength range of roughly 1530 nm to 1560 nm is achieved. Modulation of the reflectivity peak shape with variations in the orientation of the incidence plane are observed, and found to be in qualitative agreement with theoretical predictions.