OBJECTIVE: To determine whether statin therapy after hospital discharge affects ischemic stroke recurrence and long-term mortality in patients admitted for a first-ever occurrence of ischemic stroke. METHODS: This was a retrospective observational study involving linked hospitalization and death records. The cohort comprised a series of 794 consecutive, first-ever acute ischemic stroke patients from the Athenian Stroke Registry, admitted to the acute stroke unit and the general medicine and neurology ward of our institutions since January 1997 for whom there was available information covering a 10-year follow-up period. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify risk factors for stroke recurrence and death. RESULTS: The recurrence rate was 16.3% among stroke patients not receiving a statin after hospital discharge compared with 7.5% among those who received statin therapy (p = 0.002). Cox regression analyses revealed only statin therapy postdischarge to be a significant independent predictor of stroke recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39 to 0.97, p < 0.01). Similarly, patients receiving a statin had a significantly lower mortality during the 10-year period after the acute cerebrovascular event (adjusted HR, 0.43; 95% CI 0.29 to 0.61, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Prescribing statin therapy upon hospital discharge to patients with first-ever acute stroke lowers the risk of 10-year stroke recurrence and improves survival.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether statin therapy after hospital discharge affects ischemic stroke recurrence and long-term mortality in patients admitted for a first-ever occurrence of ischemic stroke. METHODS: This was a retrospective observational study involving linked hospitalization and death records. The cohort comprised a series of 794 consecutive, first-ever acute ischemic strokepatients from the Athenian Stroke Registry, admitted to the acute stroke unit and the general medicine and neurology ward of our institutions since January 1997 for whom there was available information covering a 10-year follow-up period. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify risk factors for stroke recurrence and death. RESULTS: The recurrence rate was 16.3% among strokepatients not receiving a statin after hospital discharge compared with 7.5% among those who received statin therapy (p = 0.002). Cox regression analyses revealed only statin therapy postdischarge to be a significant independent predictor of stroke recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39 to 0.97, p < 0.01). Similarly, patients receiving a statin had a significantly lower mortality during the 10-year period after the acute cerebrovascular event (adjusted HR, 0.43; 95% CI 0.29 to 0.61, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Prescribing statin therapy upon hospital discharge to patients with first-ever acute stroke lowers the risk of 10-year stroke recurrence and improves survival.
Authors: Brett A Eyford; Chaahat S B Singh; Thomas Abraham; Lonna Munro; Kyung Bok Choi; Tracy Hill; Rhonda Hildebrandt; Ian Welch; Timothy Z Vitalis; Reinhard Gabathuler; Jacob A Gordon; Hans Adomat; Emma S T Guns; Chieh-Ju Lu; Cheryl G Pfeifer; Mei Mei Tian; Wilfred A Jefferies Journal: Front Mol Biosci Date: 2021-03-26
Authors: Paul J Nederkoorn; Martin M Brown; Leo H Bonati; Suk Fun Cheng; Twan J van Velzen; John Gregson; Toby Richards; Hans Rolf Jäger; Robert Simister; M Eline Kooi; Gert J de Borst; Francesca B Pizzini Journal: Trials Date: 2022-07-27 Impact factor: 2.728