Literature DB >> 19446909

Evaluation of VCH-759 monotherapy in hepatitis C infection.

Curtis Cooper1, Eric J Lawitz, Peter Ghali, Maribel Rodriguez-Torres, Frank H Anderson, Samuel S Lee, Jean Bédard, Nathalie Chauret, Roch Thibert, Isabel Boivin, Olivier Nicolas, Louise Proulx.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: VCH-759 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HCV RNA-dependent polymerase with sub-micromolar IC(50) values versus genotype 1a/1b replicons.
METHODS: The antiviral activity, pharmacokinetics and tolerability of VCH-759 administered as monotherapy for 10 days with a 14 day follow-up period were evaluated in 31 treatment-nai ve genotype 1 participants. Three cohorts received: 400mg thrice (t.i.d.), 800 mg twice (b.i.d.), 800 mg t.i.d or placebo.
RESULTS: VCH-759 was well tolerated with the most frequent adverse event being gastrointestinal upset in both the active and placebo groups attributable, in part, to the dosing vehicle. VCH-759 was rapidly absorbed and trough plasma levels were at or above the IC(90) (non protein-adjusted) for all dosing regimens. The mean maximal decrease in HCV RNA log(10) (IU/mL) was 1.97, 2.30 and 2.46 for 400mg t.i.d., 800 mg b.i.d. and 800 mg t.i.d. doses. Viral polymerase genotypic sequencing revealed emergence of HCV variants in a majority of participants that coincided with on-treatment viral rebound.
CONCLUSIONS: VCH-759 was well tolerated and achieved a> or =2 log(10) decline in HCV RNA with 800 mg b.i.d. and t.i.d doses. In a subset of participants, viral rebound was observed and associated with resistant variants. This data supports further evaluation of VCH-759 in combination with interferon-ribavirin treatment.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19446909     DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.03.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hepatol        ISSN: 0168-8278            Impact factor:   25.083


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