Literature DB >> 19427738

Postoperative radiotherapy after surgical resection of thymoma: differing roles in localized and regional disease.

Jeffrey A Forquer1, Nan Rong, Achilles J Fakiris, Patrick J Loehrer, Peter A S Johnstone.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To analyze the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) registry data to determine the impact of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for thymoma and thymic carcinoma (T/TC). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Patients with surgically resected localized (LOC) or regional (REG) malignant T/TC with or without PORT were analyzed for overall survival (OS) and cause-specific survival (CSS) by querying the SEER database from 1973-2005. Patients dying within the first 3 months after surgery were excluded. Kaplan-Meier and multivariate analyses with Cox proportional hazards were performed.
RESULTS: A total of 901 T/TC patients were identified (275 with LOC disease and 626 with REG disease). For all patients with LOC disease, PORT had no benefit and may adversely impact the 5-year CSS rate (91% vs. 98%, p = 0.03). For patients with REG disease, the 5-year OS rate was significantly improved by adding PORT (76% vs. 66% for surgery alone, p = 0.01), but the 5-year CSS rate was no better (91% vs. 86%, p = 0.12). No benefit was noted for PORT in REG disease after extirpative surgery (defined as radical or total thymectomy). On multivariate OS and CSS analysis, stage and age were independently correlated with survival. For multivariate CSS analysis, the outcome of PORT is significantly better for REG disease than for LOC disease (hazard ratio, 0.167; p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Our results from SEER show that PORT for T/TC had no advantage in patients with LOC disease (Masaoka Stage I), but a possible OS benefit of PORT in patients with REG disease (Masaoka Stage II-III) was found, especially after non-extirpative surgery. The role of PORT in T/TC needs further evaluation. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19427738     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.02.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys        ISSN: 0360-3016            Impact factor:   7.038


  25 in total

1.  Postoperative radiotherapy of patients with thymic epithelial tumors (TET): a retrospective analysis of outcome and toxicity.

Authors:  Matthias Felix Häfner; Falk Roeder; Florian Sterzing; David Krug; Stefan A Koerber; Jutta Kappes; Hans Hoffmann; Alla Slynko; Jürgen Debus; Marc Bischof
Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol       Date:  2014-08-26       Impact factor: 3.621

2.  [Surgical treatment of giant thymoma in a patient with myasthenia gravis].

Authors:  Xu Wu; Xiang Li; Chang-Jiang Feng; Wu-Jun Wang
Journal:  Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao       Date:  2017-09-20

3.  Prognostic value of preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is superior to platelet-lymphocyte ratio for survival in patients who underwent complete resection of thymic carcinoma.

Authors:  Zu-Yang Yuan; Shu-Geng Gao; Ju-Wei Mu; Qi Xue; You-Sheng Mao; Da-Li Wang; Jun Zhao; Yu-Shun Gao; Jin-Feng Huang; Jie He
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2016-07       Impact factor: 2.895

Review 4.  Management of thymic tumors: a European perspective.

Authors:  Enrico Ruffini; Federico Venuta
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2014-05       Impact factor: 2.895

5.  Patterns of Care for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Using the National Cancer Database.

Authors:  Arya Amini; Bernard L Jones; Priscilla Stumpf; Stephen Leong; Christopher H Lieu; Colin Weekes; S Lindsey Davis; Wells A Messersmith; William T Purcell; Debashis Ghosh; Tracey Schefter; Karyn A Goodman
Journal:  Pancreas       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 3.327

6.  Tumours of the thymus: a cohort study of prognostic factors from the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons database.

Authors:  Enrico Ruffini; Frank Detterbeck; Dirk Van Raemdonck; Gaetano Rocco; Pascal Thomas; Walter Weder; Alessandro Brunelli; Andrea Evangelista; Federico Venuta
Journal:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg       Date:  2014-01-30       Impact factor: 4.191

Review 7.  Radiotherapy for thymic neoplasms.

Authors:  Clifton D Fuller; Emma H Ramahi; Noel Aherne; Tony Y Eng; Charles R Thomas
Journal:  J Thorac Oncol       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 15.609

8.  Postoperative Radiation Therapy Is Associated with Longer Overall Survival in Completely Resected Stage II and III Thymoma-An Analysis of the International Thymic Malignancies Interest Group Retrospective Database.

Authors:  Andreas Rimner; Xiaopan Yao; James Huang; Alberto Antonicelli; Usman Ahmad; Robert J Korst; Frank Detterbeck; Daniel R Gomez
Journal:  J Thorac Oncol       Date:  2016-06-23       Impact factor: 15.609

9.  Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Stages II and III Resected Thymoma: A Single-institutional Experience.

Authors:  Jinchun Yan; Qin Liu; Jessica N Moseley; Christina S Baik; Laura Q M Chow; Bernardo H M Goulart; David Zlotnick; Antoni Papanicolau-Sengos; Ian Gallaher; Joy M Knopp; Jing Zeng; Shilpen Patel
Journal:  Am J Clin Oncol       Date:  2016-06       Impact factor: 2.339

Review 10.  The expanding role of radiation therapy for thymic malignancies.

Authors:  Jonas Willmann; Andreas Rimner
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2018-08       Impact factor: 2.895

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