Literature DB >> 19406592

Determination of the metabolites of the new designer drugs bk-MBDB and bk-MDEA in human urine.

Kei Zaitsu1, Munehiro Katagi, Hiroe T Kamata, Tooru Kamata, Noriaki Shima, Akihiro Miki, Hitoshi Tsuchihashi, Yasushige Mori.   

Abstract

This is the first report on identifying the specific metabolites of the new designer drugs 2-methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butan-1-one (bk-MBDB) and 2-ethylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-one (bk-MDEA) in human urine using synthesized standards. Based on GC/MS and LC/MS, we identified N-dealkylation, demethylenation followed by O-methylation, and beta-ketone reduction as their major metabolic pathways. The quantitative analyses by LC/MS revealed that both demethylenation followed by O-methylation and beta-ketone reduction were superior to N-dealkylation and that both bk-MBDB and bk-MDEA were mainly metabolized into their corresponding 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy metabolites (4-OH-3MeO metabolites). After hydrolysis, the concentrations of 4-OH-3MeO metabolites and 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy metabolites of both bk-MBDB and bk-MDEA dramatically increased, suggesting that the metabolites mainly exist as their conjugates.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19406592     DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Int        ISSN: 0379-0738            Impact factor:   2.395


  8 in total

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Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2015-09-08       Impact factor: 2.686

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Review 4.  Bath salts, mephedrone, and methylenedioxypyrovalerone as emerging illicit drugs that will need targeted therapeutic intervention.

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Journal:  Adv Pharmacol       Date:  2014

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Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2010-11-12       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 7.  An updated review on synthetic cathinones.

Authors:  Jorge Soares; Vera Marisa Costa; Maria de Lourdes Bastos; Félix Carvalho; João Paulo Capela
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  2021-06-08       Impact factor: 5.153

8.  Synthetic cathinone abuse.

Authors:  Michael Capriola
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2013-07-02
  8 in total

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