Literature DB >> 19397533

Natural evolution of regurgitation in healthy infants.

Badriul Hegar1, Nita R Dewanti, Muzal Kadim, Safira Alatas, Agus Firmansyah, Yvan Vandenplas.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the natural history of infant regurgitation during the first year of life.
METHODS: Parents recorded prospectively the frequency of regurgitation for 1 week before consultation during the first year of life. A sub-group analysis according to the method of feeding was planned.
RESULTS: A total of 130 infants of an original sample of 163 (80%) newborns were followed up for 1 year. Daily spilling was highest during the first month of life (73%) and decreased gradually to 50% during the fifth month of life. During the first 2 months of life, 20% of the infants regurgitated more than four times per day. After the age of 12 months, only 4% of the infants had daily regurgitations. Exclusively breastfed infants did regurgitate less than partially breastfed infants. Weight gain was influenced by the frequency of regurgitation, especially in partially breastfed infants.
CONCLUSION: Regurgitation in infancy is common, decreasing from birth, and tends to disappear by 12 months of age. Weight gain during the first 4 months of life is decreased in infants who regurgitate more than four times a day. Our data suggest that exclusively breastfed infants regurgitate less than partially breastfed babies.

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Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19397533     DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01306.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Paediatr        ISSN: 0803-5253            Impact factor:   2.299


  26 in total

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