Literature DB >> 19394876

Improved detection of hepatic metastases with contrast-enhanced low mechanical-index pulse inversion ultrasonography during the liver-specific phase of sonazoid: observer performance study with JAFROC analysis.

Katsutoshi Sugimoto1, Junji Shiraishi, Fuminori Moriyasu, Kazuhiro Saito, Kunio Doi.   

Abstract

RATIONALE AND
OBJECTIVES: To compare B-mode ultrasonography (US) alone with the combination of B-mode and contrast-enhanced (Sonazoid) late-phase pulse-inversion US for the detection of hepatic metastases by use of jackknife free-response receiver-operating characteristic (JAFROC) analysis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with 57 hepatic metastases and 6 patients without hepatic metastases underwent B-mode and contrast-enhanced US. We used the diagnoses established by contrast-enhanced computed tomography and contrast-enhanced US as the standard of reference. All ultrasonographic scanning was performed by an experienced radiologist with a routine clinical procedure. All scanning data were archived with digital cine clips. A review system, which can display pairs of cine clips for B-mode and contrast-enhanced US side by side, was developed for off-site observer study. Seven radiologists interpreted each case individually first by B-mode US only, and then by the combination with contrast-enhanced US by identifying locations of possible candidates for hepatic metastasis with their confidence ratings. The figure-of-merit (FOM) values, sensitivity, and false-positives per case were estimated for B-mode US alone, and for the combination of B-mode and contrast-enhanced US.
RESULTS: The sensitivities of the combined ultrasonographic imaging (mean, 72.2%) were clearly improved from that of B-mode US alone (mean, 41.6%) while reducing the average number of false positives from 1.1 to 0.5 per case. In the jackknife analysis, there was a statistically significant difference between mean FOM values for the combined imaging (0.76) and for B-mode US alone (0.44, P < .00001).
CONCLUSION: Evaluating cine clips of contrast-enhanced liver US together with B-mode US could improve physicians' accuracy for detection of hepatic metastases.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19394876     DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2008.12.025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acad Radiol        ISSN: 1076-6332            Impact factor:   3.173


  8 in total

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Authors:  Katsutoshi Sugimoto; Junji Shiraishi; Fuminori Moriyasu; Kunio Doi
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8.  Evaluation of Liver Metastases Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound: Enhancement Patterns and Influencing Factors.

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  8 in total

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