OBJECTIVES: We used Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory to identify factors that predicted never or sometimes using condoms in a multiethnic cohort of adolescent mothers. METHODS: We interviewed adolescent mothers within 48 hours of delivery and surveyed them 6 and 12 months after delivery (n = 636). We used multinomial logistic regression to identify individual-, dyad-, family-, and peer and community-level factors associated with never or sometimes using versus always using condoms during intercourse at 12 months postpartum. RESULTS: Pregnancy status, partner refusal to use condoms, intimate partner violence, and race/ethnicity predicted both never and sometimes using condoms. Condom use 6 months earlier and church attendance also predicted never using condoms, whereas maternal monitoring was an additional predictor for sometimes using condoms. CONCLUSIONS: Overlapping yet distinct risk profiles predicted never or sometimes using versus always using condoms. Factors from multiple levels of influence affected the condom use behaviors of adolescent mothers indicating that multilevel interventions are needed to promote safer sexual practices among these young women.
OBJECTIVES: We used Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory to identify factors that predicted never or sometimes using condoms in a multiethnic cohort of adolescent mothers. METHODS: We interviewed adolescent mothers within 48 hours of delivery and surveyed them 6 and 12 months after delivery (n = 636). We used multinomial logistic regression to identify individual-, dyad-, family-, and peer and community-level factors associated with never or sometimes using versus always using condoms during intercourse at 12 months postpartum. RESULTS: Pregnancy status, partner refusal to use condoms, intimate partner violence, and race/ethnicity predicted both never and sometimes using condoms. Condom use 6 months earlier and church attendance also predicted never using condoms, whereas maternal monitoring was an additional predictor for sometimes using condoms. CONCLUSIONS: Overlapping yet distinct risk profiles predicted never or sometimes using versus always using condoms. Factors from multiple levels of influence affected the condom use behaviors of adolescent mothers indicating that multilevel interventions are needed to promote safer sexual practices among these young women.
Authors: Ralph J DiClemente; Gina M Wingood; Kathy F Harrington; Delia L Lang; Susan L Davies; Edward W Hook; M Kim Oh; Richard A Crosby; Vicki Stover Hertzberg; Angelita B Gordon; James W Hardin; Shan Parker; Alyssa Robillard Journal: JAMA Date: 2004-07-14 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Alida Bouris; Vincent Guilamo-Ramos; Kevin Cherry; Patricia Dittus; Shannon Michael; Kari Gloppen Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2012-08-16 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Kelley A Jones; Marie D Cornelius; Jay G Silverman; Daniel J Tancredi; Michele R Decker; Catherine L Haggerty; Natacha M De Genna; Elizabeth Miller Journal: Perspect Sex Reprod Health Date: 2016-04-14
Authors: Joanne N Leerlooijer; Arjan E R Bos; Robert A C Ruiter; Miranda A J van Reeuwijk; Liesbeth E Rijsdijk; Nathan Nshakira; Gerjo Kok Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2013-09-08 Impact factor: 3.295