Literature DB >> 19362332

Office cystoscopy and transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies pose minimal risk: prospective evaluation of 921 procedures.

Surena F Matin1, Thomas Feeley, Debra Kennamer, Joseph N Corriere, Michelle Miles, Chuck Kays, Howard Green, Catherine E Craig, Colin P N Dinney.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the outcomes of 2 commonly performed urologic office procedures as a part of a process to align these with the Joint Commission standards to ensure patient safety. We determined whether cystoscopy and transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy performed in the office setting pose minimal risk to patients.
METHODS: An evaluation of urologic office procedures in the office clinic setting of an academic medical center was prospectively performed during 3 different periods to document patient and system events. The patients included those undergoing cystoscopy for workup of hematuria, history of bladder cancer, or other indicated conditions (n = 554) and patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy for suspicion of prostate cancer (n = 367). All consecutive patients were evaluated.
RESULTS: A total of 7 patient events (0.76%) and 101 system events (10.97%) were documented. The most significant adverse patient event was 1 case of acute bacterial prostatitis due to quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli. In most cases, the system event rate reflected a delay of >15 minutes in the initiation of the procedure. No patient experienced significant bleeding, perforation, or a major cardiopulmonary event.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study have shown that cystoscopy and transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy procedures performed in the office setting pose a minimal risk to patients. This information could be useful for hospitals and practices that are undergoing efforts to align their individual policies with current Joint Commission standards.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19362332     DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2008.12.068

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Urology        ISSN: 0090-4295            Impact factor:   2.649


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