Literature DB >> 19347251

Relationships between serious psychological distress and the use of health services in the United States: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

William S Pearson1, Satvinder S Dhingra, Tara W Strine, Yia Wun Liang, Joyce T Berry, Ali H Mokdad.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine rates of access to and use of health services among adults with Serious Psychological Distress (SPD).
METHODS: Adults > or = 18 years in the 2007 BRFSS were stratified based on the presence of SPD, assessed by scores > or = 13 using the Kessler-6 tool (N = 199,209). Access to and use of general and mental health services were compared for those with scores < 13 and those > or = 13 using Chi-square analyses and logistic regression models.
RESULTS: Less than half of all adults with SPD indicated receiving mental health treatment. Persons < 65 years and having SPD were significantly less likely to have access to any type of health insurance (0.59 O.R., 0.51-0.68 95% C.I.) compared to persons <65 years without SPD.
CONCLUSIONS: These results present a situation which could potentially lead to increased use of emergency departments for possible non-emergent services. Less than half of adults with SPD were receiving mental health treatment and most, regardless of their SPD score, were receiving routine health checkups; presenting an opportunity to identify and treat many mental health issues in the primary care setting.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19347251     DOI: 10.1007/s00038-009-0003-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Public Health        ISSN: 1661-8556            Impact factor:   3.380


  19 in total

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10.  Patterns of Health Care Service Utilization by Individuals with Mental Health Problems: a Predictive Cluster Analysis.

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