Literature DB >> 19345255

Effect of citral, eugenol, nerolidol and alpha-terpineol on the ultrastructural changes of Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

M J Park1, K S Gwak, I Yang, K W Kim, E B Jeung, J W Chang, I G Choi.   

Abstract

The antifungal effects of citral, eugenol, nerolidol and alpha-terpineol on Trichophyton mentagrophytes were investigated. Citral over 0.1 mg/ml strongly inhibited the hyphal growth of T. mentagrophytes, and the antifungal activity of alpha-terpineol was less effective. The morphological changes of the fungus exposed to the terpenes were observed by electron microscopy. The hyphae were distorted and collapsed at 0.2, 0.4 and 1 mg/ml of eugenol, nerolidol and alpha-terpineol respectively, and cell membrane and organelles were irreversibly damaged at 0.2 mg/ml citral. These suggested that four terpenes possess antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19345255     DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2009.03.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fitoterapia        ISSN: 0367-326X            Impact factor:   2.882


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