S Hesse1, A Welz, E Assmann, B Quentin, A Waldner. 1. Abteilung Neurologie, Medical Park Berlin, Klinik Humboldtmühle, An der Mühle 2-7, 13507 Berlin. s.hesse@medicalpark.de
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The yearly incidence of stroke in Germany is 180 per 100,000 inhabitants. Three months after stroke onset, 20% of these patients are still wheelchair-bound and walking ability and endurance are markedly decreased in 70%. Our work group evaluated which abilities the patients need to master the local road traffic and use the subway (underground) to guarantee mobility and sustain social contacts. METHODS: We assessed the time needed to cross the street at traffic lights and use subway stations in Berlin, Germany. RESULTS: The mean gait velocity needed was 0.89+/-0.41 m/s to cross the street during the green phase at selected traffic lights. Fourteen of 29 (48.28%) subway stations on the U2 line in Berlin had neither lift nor escalator to the surface. Travellers had to climb a mean of 25.41+/-2.67 steps. Berlin's U7 line has 40 stations, four of which (10%) had no lift or escalator. There it was necessary to climb a mean of 27.13+/-7.03 steps. CONCLUSION: The recommendations for renewing walking ability in chronic stroke patients are considerable. Therefore the emphasis of physiotherapy should be on increasing walking speed and endurance.
BACKGROUND: The yearly incidence of stroke in Germany is 180 per 100,000 inhabitants. Three months after stroke onset, 20% of these patients are still wheelchair-bound and walking ability and endurance are markedly decreased in 70%. Our work group evaluated which abilities the patients need to master the local road traffic and use the subway (underground) to guarantee mobility and sustain social contacts. METHODS: We assessed the time needed to cross the street at traffic lights and use subway stations in Berlin, Germany. RESULTS: The mean gait velocity needed was 0.89+/-0.41 m/s to cross the street during the green phase at selected traffic lights. Fourteen of 29 (48.28%) subway stations on the U2 line in Berlin had neither lift nor escalator to the surface. Travellers had to climb a mean of 25.41+/-2.67 steps. Berlin's U7 line has 40 stations, four of which (10%) had no lift or escalator. There it was necessary to climb a mean of 27.13+/-7.03 steps. CONCLUSION: The recommendations for renewing walking ability in chronic strokepatients are considerable. Therefore the emphasis of physiotherapy should be on increasing walking speed and endurance.
Authors: M Pohl; C Werner; M Holzgraefe; G Kroczek; J Mehrholz; I Wingendorf; G Hoölig; R Koch; S Hesse Journal: Clin Rehabil Date: 2007-01 Impact factor: 3.477
Authors: Arlene Schmid; Pamela W Duncan; Stephanie Studenski; Sue Min Lai; Lorie Richards; Subashan Perera; Samuel S Wu Journal: Stroke Date: 2007-05-17 Impact factor: 7.914
Authors: M Iosa; G Morone; A Fusco; L Pratesi; M Bragoni; P Coiro; M Multari; V Venturiero; D De Angelis; S Paolucci Journal: Stroke Res Treat Date: 2011-09-28