Possible role of leukotrienes in hypoxic contraction of canine isolated basilar artery.

1. Hypoxia reversibly increased isometric tension in unstimulated canine isolated basilar artery rings. 2. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA; 5 x 10(-6) M), an inhibitor of lipoxygenase and quinacrine (10(-5) M), which blocks the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids by inhibiting the enzyme phospholipase A2, blocked hypoxia-induced contractions. 3. The preferential leukotriene D4 (LTD4) antagonist, L-660,711, also inhibited the hypoxia-induced contractions in concentrations ranging from 10(-8) M to 10(-5) M. The effects seen were statistically significant (P less than 0.05). Two components of inhibition were seen. 4. Arachidonic acid (5 micrograms ml-1) caused contraction of the isolated basilar artery rings. This response was inhibited by NDGA (5 x 10(-6) M) and L-660,711 (10(-5) M). 5. The LTD4 (10(-8) M-10(-7) M)-induced contraction was relaxed by L-660,711 in a dose-dependent manner. Both the contraction caused by LTD4 as well as that caused by hypoxia were relaxed by 5 x 10(-6) M adenosine. 6. Leukotriene(s) may be involved in hypoxia-induced contraction of canine isolated basilar artery. However, they may not be the sole mediator(s).