Literature DB >> 19328832

Determination of toxic elements in infant formulae by using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer.

Tasneem G Kazi1, Nusrat Jalbani, Jameel A Baig, Hassan I Afridi, Ghulam A Kandhro, Mohammad B Arain, Mohammad K Jamali, Abdul Q Shah.   

Abstract

In present work concentrations of toxic elements (TEs), aluminum (Al), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in seventeen imported samples of infant milk-based (IMF) and infant soy-based formulae (ISF), were measured, to evaluate whether the intakes of understudy TEs accomplished within recommended permissible levels. The TEs were analyzed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer, prior to microwave induced acid digestion. The validity of methodology was tested by simultaneously analyzing certified reference material and standard addition method. It was observed that ISF contains higher concentration of understudy toxic analytes as compared to IMF. The all three TEs, Al, Cd and Pb were detected in different branded infant formulae, in the range of (1070-2170), (10.5-34.4), and (28.7-119) microg/kg, respectively. The estimated intakes of TEs as microg/kg/week for infants (>1year) through milk formulae are well below the recommended tolerable levels of these elements.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19328832     DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.03.025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Food Chem Toxicol        ISSN: 0278-6915            Impact factor:   6.023


  9 in total

1.  Solid-phase extraction of heavy metal ions on bucky tubes disc in natural water and herbal plant samples.

Authors:  Mustafa Soylak; Yunus Emre Unsal
Journal:  Environ Monit Assess       Date:  2011-01-05       Impact factor: 2.513

Review 2.  Aluminum exposure and toxicity in neonates: a practical guide to halt aluminum overload in the prenatal and perinatal periods.

Authors:  Daniela Fanni; Rossano Ambu; Clara Gerosa; Sonia Nemolato; Nicoletta Iacovidou; Peter Van Eyken; Vassilios Fanos; Marco Zaffanello; Gavino Faa
Journal:  World J Pediatr       Date:  2014-05-07       Impact factor: 2.764

3.  There is (still) too much aluminium in infant formulas.

Authors:  Shelle-Ann M Burrell; Christopher Exley
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2010-08-31       Impact factor: 2.125

4.  Toxic metals (Pb and Cd) and their respective antagonists (Ca and Zn) in infant formulas and milk marketed in Brasilia, Brazil.

Authors:  Clarissa S P De Castro; Andréa F Arruda; Leandro R Da Cunha; Jurandir R SouzaDe; Jez W B Braga; José G Dórea
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2010-11-18       Impact factor: 3.390

5.  Determination of Aflatoxin M1 and Heavy Metals in Infant Formula Milk Brands Available in Pakistani Markets.

Authors:  Saeed Akhtar; Muhammad Arif Shahzad; Sang-Ho Yoo; Amir Ismail; Aneela Hameed; Tariq Ismail; Muhammad Riaz
Journal:  Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour       Date:  2017-02-28       Impact factor: 2.622

6.  Infant Exposure to Metals through Consumption of Formula Feeding in Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Authors:  Tadele Eticha; Melat Afrasa; Getu Kahsay; Hailekiros Gebretsadik
Journal:  Int J Anal Chem       Date:  2018-04-24       Impact factor: 1.885

7.  Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Infant Formulas Marketed in Brazil, and Child Health Risks According to the Target Hazard Quotients and Target Cancer Risk.

Authors:  Cristine Couto de Almeida; Diego Dos Santos Baião; Paloma de Almeida Rodrigues; Tatiana Dillenburg Saint'Pierre; Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis; Katia Christina Leandro; Vania Margaret Flosi Paschoalin; Marion Pereira da Costa; Carlos Adam Conte-Junior
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-09-06       Impact factor: 4.614

8.  The aluminium content of infant formulas remains too high.

Authors:  Nancy Chuchu; Bhavini Patel; Blaise Sebastian; Christopher Exley
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2013-10-08       Impact factor: 2.125

9.  The Toxicological Risk Assessment of Dermal Exposure of Patients Exposed to Nickel and Chromium due to Application of Ointments with Marjoram Herb Extract (Majoranae Herbae Extractum) Available in Polish Pharmacies.

Authors:  Kamil Jurowski; Maria Fołta; Barbara Tatar; Mehmet Berkoz; Mirosław Krośniak
Journal:  Biol Trace Elem Res       Date:  2021-06-30       Impact factor: 3.738

  9 in total

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