Literature DB >> 19324643

The beluga whale produces two pulses to form its sonar signal.

Marc O Lammers1, Manuel Castellote.   

Abstract

Odontocete cetaceans use biosonar clicks to acoustically probe their aquatic environment with an aptitude unmatched by man-made sonar. A cornerstone of this ability is their use of short, broadband pulses produced in the region of the upper nasal passages. Here we provide empirical evidence that a beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) uses two signal generators simultaneously when echolocating. We show that the pulses of the two generators are combined as they are transmitted through the melon to produce a single echolocation click emitted from the front of the animal. Generating two pulses probably offers the beluga the ability to control the energy and frequency distribution of the emitted click and may allow it to acoustically steer its echolocation beam.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19324643      PMCID: PMC2679917          DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0782

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biol Lett        ISSN: 1744-9561            Impact factor:   3.703


  7 in total

1.  Echo ranging in the porpoise; perception of objects by reflected sound is demonstrated for the first time in marine animals.

Authors:  W N KELLOGG
Journal:  Science       Date:  1958-10-24       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Caller sex and orientation influence spectral characteristics of "two-voice" stereotyped calls produced by free-ranging killer whales.

Authors:  Patrick J O Miller; Filipa I P Samarra; Aurélie D Perthuison
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 1.840

3.  Acoustic pathways revealed: simulated sound transmission and reception in Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris).

Authors:  Ted W Cranford; Petr Krysl; John A Hildebrand
Journal:  Bioinspir Biomim       Date:  2008-02-04       Impact factor: 2.956

4.  Functional morphology and homology in the odontocete nasal complex: implications for sound generation.

Authors:  T W Cranford; M Amundin; K S Norris
Journal:  J Morphol       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 1.804

5.  Bio-inspired wideband sonar signals based on observations of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus).

Authors:  Chris Capus; Yan Pailhas; Keith Brown; David M Lane; Patrick W Moore; Dorian Houser
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  2007-01       Impact factor: 1.840

6.  Demonstration of adaptation in beluga whale echolocation signals.

Authors:  W W Au; D A Carder; R H Penner; B L Scronce
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  1985-02       Impact factor: 1.840

7.  Beamwidth control and angular target detection in an echolocating bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus).

Authors:  Patrick W Moore; Lois A Dankiewicz; Dorian S Houser
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 1.840

  7 in total
  3 in total

1.  Frequency-dependent variation in the two-dimensional beam pattern of an echolocating dolphin.

Authors:  Josefin Starkhammar; Patrick W Moore; Lois Talmadge; Dorian S Houser
Journal:  Biol Lett       Date:  2011-05-11       Impact factor: 3.703

2.  Comparative physiology of vocal musculature in two odontocetes, the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena).

Authors:  Nicole M Thometz; Jennifer L Dearolf; Robin C Dunkin; Dawn P Noren; Marla M Holt; Olivia C Sims; Brandon C Cathey; Terrie M Williams
Journal:  J Comp Physiol B       Date:  2017-05-31       Impact factor: 2.200

3.  Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) acoustic foraging behavior and applications for long term monitoring.

Authors:  Manuel Castellote; Aran Mooney; Russel Andrews; Stacy Deruiter; Wu-Jung Lee; Megan Ferguson; Paul Wade
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-11-30       Impact factor: 3.240

  3 in total

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