Advances in quality of life and symptom management for head and neck cancer patients.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Head and neck cancer and its therapy are associated with marked symptom burden, functional impairment and decreased quality of life. This review will encompass the recent studies addressing supportive care issues facing head and neck cancer patients. RECENT
FINDINGS: Although it has long been recognized that head and neck cancer therapy results in significant acute toxicity, it is now becoming recognized that the late effects of therapy are equally problematic. In addition, it is clear that many acute and late effects of therapy, including oral health issues, nutritional deficiencies and the role of physical therapy and rehabilitation, are under recognized and under studied. Although supporting data are scant, allied health professions play a critical role in managing acute and late effects of therapy.
SUMMARY: Healthcare providers must take an active role in the evaluation and management of the acute and late effects of therapy. Referral for appropriate supportive care and rehabilitative services is critical in order to minimize the acute and late effects of therapy and to maximize long-term function.