Literature DB >> 19307571

The role of symmetry in the mass independent isotope effect in ozone.

Greg Michalski1, S K Bhattacharya.   

Abstract

Understanding the internal distribution of "anomalous" isotope enrichments has important implications for validating theoretical postulates on the origin of these enrichments in molecules such as ozone and for understanding the transfer of these enrichments to other compounds in the atmosphere via mass transfer. Here, we present an approach, using the reaction NO(2)(-) + O(3), for assessing the internal distribution of the Delta(17)O anomaly and the delta(18)O enrichment in ozone produced by electric discharge. The Delta(17)O results strongly support the symmetry mechanism for generating mass independent fractionations, and the delta(18)O results are consistent with published data. Positional Delta(17)O and delta(18)O enrichments in ozone can now be more effectively used in photochemical models that use mass balance oxygen atom transfer mechanisms to infer atmospheric oxidation chemistry.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19307571      PMCID: PMC2667000          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0812755106

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  14 in total

Review 1.  Mass-independent isotopic compositions in terrestrial and extraterrestrial solids and their applications.

Authors:  M H Thiemens; J Savarino; J Farquhar; H Bao
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 22.384

2.  Strange and unconventional isotope effects in ozone formation.

Authors:  Y Q Gao; R A Marcus
Journal:  Science       Date:  2001-05-31       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Isotope effects in the chemistry of atmospheric trace compounds.

Authors:  C A M Brenninkmeijer; C Janssen; J Kaiser; T Röckmann; T S Rhee; S S Assonov
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 60.622

4.  Unambiguous identification of (17)O containing ozone isotopomers for symmetry selective detection.

Authors:  Béla Tuzson; Christof Janssen
Journal:  Isotopes Environ Health Stud       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 1.675

5.  The mass-independent fractionation of oxygen: a novel isotope effect and its possible cosmochemical implications.

Authors:  M H Thiemens; J E Heidenreich
Journal:  Science       Date:  1983-03-04       Impact factor: 47.728

6.  The NO+O3 reaction: a triple oxygen isotope perspective on the reaction dynamics and atmospheric implications for the transfer of the ozone isotope anomaly.

Authors:  J Savarino; S K Bhattacharya; S Morin; M Baroni; J-F Doussin
Journal:  J Chem Phys       Date:  2008-05-21       Impact factor: 3.488

7.  An Explanation for Symmetry-Induced Isotopic Fractionation in Ozone

Authors: 
Journal:  Science       Date:  1996-11-22       Impact factor: 47.728

8.  Kinetics and mechanisms of aqueous ozone reactions with bromide, sulfite, hydrogen sulfite, iodide, and nitrite ions.

Authors:  Q Liu; L M Schurter; C E Muller; S Aloisio; J S Francisco; D W Margerum
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2001-08-13       Impact factor: 5.165

9.  Comparison of rovibronic density of asymmetric versus symmetric NO2 isotopologues at dissociation threshold: broken symmetry effects.

Authors:  R Jost; G Michalski; M Thiemens
Journal:  J Chem Phys       Date:  2005-08-01       Impact factor: 3.488

10.  Tracing the origin and fate of NOx in the Arctic atmosphere using stable isotopes in nitrate.

Authors:  Samuel Morin; Joël Savarino; Markus M Frey; Nicolas Yan; Slimane Bekki; Jan W Bottenheim; Jean M F Martins
Journal:  Science       Date:  2008-10-31       Impact factor: 47.728

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  1 in total

1.  Large and unexpected enrichment in stratospheric 16O13C18O and its meridional variation.

Authors:  Laurence Y Yeung; Hagit P Affek; Katherine J Hoag; Weifu Guo; Aaron A Wiegel; Elliot L Atlas; Sue M Schauffler; Mitchio Okumura; Kristie A Boering; John M Eiler
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2009-06-29       Impact factor: 11.205

  1 in total

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