OBJECTIVES: To describe the occurrence of selected adverse life events in young-old men and women, as well as their perceived psychological consequences. METHODS: In 2005, 1,422 participants in the Lausanne Cohort 65+ study, born in 1934-1938, self-reported whether they experienced any of 26 life events during the preceding year. Most participants (N = 1,309, 92%) completed the geriatric adverse life events scale during a face-to-face interview, by rating the level of stress associated with each event, as well as its impact on their psychological well-being. RESULTS: Overall, 72% of the participants experienced at least one of the 26 events in the preceding year (range 1-9). Disease affecting the respondent (N = 525) or a close relative (N = 276) was most frequent, as well as the death of a friend or non-close relative (N = 274). Women indicated a higher frequency of events (mean 2.1 vs. 1.7 events, P < 0.001), as well as a higher level of stress and a stronger negative impact on well-being than men. In multivariate analyses adjusting for self-rated health, depressive symptoms and comorbidity, female gender remained significantly associated with the level of stress and negative impact on psychological well-being. CONCLUSION: This exploratory study shows that several types of adverse life events frequently occur at age 65-70, with gender differences both in the frequency of reporting and consequences of these events. However, information on this topic is limited and studies based on different populations and designs are needed to better understand the impact of such events.
OBJECTIVES: To describe the occurrence of selected adverse life events in young-old men and women, as well as their perceived psychological consequences. METHODS: In 2005, 1,422 participants in the Lausanne Cohort 65+ study, born in 1934-1938, self-reported whether they experienced any of 26 life events during the preceding year. Most participants (N = 1,309, 92%) completed the geriatric adverse life events scale during a face-to-face interview, by rating the level of stress associated with each event, as well as its impact on their psychological well-being. RESULTS: Overall, 72% of the participants experienced at least one of the 26 events in the preceding year (range 1-9). Disease affecting the respondent (N = 525) or a close relative (N = 276) was most frequent, as well as the death of a friend or non-close relative (N = 274). Women indicated a higher frequency of events (mean 2.1 vs. 1.7 events, P < 0.001), as well as a higher level of stress and a stronger negative impact on well-being than men. In multivariate analyses adjusting for self-rated health, depressive symptoms and comorbidity, female gender remained significantly associated with the level of stress and negative impact on psychological well-being. CONCLUSION: This exploratory study shows that several types of adverse life events frequently occur at age 65-70, with gender differences both in the frequency of reporting and consequences of these events. However, information on this topic is limited and studies based on different populations and designs are needed to better understand the impact of such events.
Authors: Odd Steffen Dalgard; Christopher Dowrick; Ville Lehtinen; Jose Luis Vazquez-Barquero; Patricia Casey; Greg Wilkinson; Jose Luis Ayuso-Mateos; Helen Page; Graham Dunn Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2006-03-29 Impact factor: 4.328
Authors: Deborah Lambotte; Liesbeth De Donder; Ellen E De Roeck; Lieve J Hoeyberghs; Anne van der Vorst; Daan Duppen; Michaël Van der Elst; Bram Fret; Sarah Dury; An-Sofie Smetcoren; Martinus J M Kardol; Sebastiaan Engelborghs; Peter Paul De Deyn; Nico De Witte; Jos M G A Schols; Gertrudis I J M Kempen; G A Rixt Zijlstra; Jan De Lepeleire; Birgitte Schoenmakers; Dominique Verté; Eva Dierckx Journal: BMC Geriatr Date: 2018-08-27 Impact factor: 3.921
Authors: Franziska Förster; Melanie Luppa; Alexander Pabst; Kathrin Heser; Luca Kleineidam; Angela Fuchs; Michael Pentzek; Hanna Kaduszkiewicz; Carolin van der Leeden; André Hajek; Hans-Helmut König; Anke Oey; Birgitt Wiese; Edelgard Mösch; Dagmar Weeg; Siegfried Weyerer; Jochen Werle; Wolfgang Maier; Martin Scherer; Michael Wagner; Steffi G Riedel-Heller Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-06-29 Impact factor: 3.390