Anja Klein1, Gerd Otto, Irene Krämer. 1. Department of Pharmacy, University Hospital Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse, Mainz, Germany. an.klein@gmx.de
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Compliance with immunosuppressive therapy plays a major role in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Thus, strategies to promote compliance in posttransplant care are of particular interest. At the pharmacy department of the University Hospital Mainz, a program for pharmaceutical care of organ transplant patients has been developed for the first time ever. The main objective of the presented study was to examine the influence of this program on liver transplant patients' compliance with immunosuppressive therapy. METHODS: To measure compliance, medication event monitoring systems were used. Dosing compliance (DC) was calculated for each patient and the mean DC was compared between the two groups. Further direct and indirect methods of measuring compliance served to confirm the electronic compliance data. RESULTS: Pharmaceutical care of liver transplant patients led to a significant increase in compliance with the immunosuppressive therapy. The mean DC of the intervention group was 90%+/-6% compared with 81%+/-12% in the control group (P=0.015). Only two patients (10%) in the intervention group and nine patients (43%) in the control group showed a DC less than 80% (P=0.032). Furthermore, patients in the intervention group were more likely to achieve target blood levels. CONCLUSION: Patients who received pharmaceutical care with traditional patient care showed significantly better compliance with their immunosuppressive medication than patients who received only traditional patient care. Pharmaceutical care proved to be an effective intervention that should be implemented in posttransplant care.
RCT Entities:
INTRODUCTION: Compliance with immunosuppressive therapy plays a major role in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Thus, strategies to promote compliance in posttransplant care are of particular interest. At the pharmacy department of the University Hospital Mainz, a program for pharmaceutical care of organ transplant patients has been developed for the first time ever. The main objective of the presented study was to examine the influence of this program on liver transplant patients' compliance with immunosuppressive therapy. METHODS: To measure compliance, medication event monitoring systems were used. Dosing compliance (DC) was calculated for each patient and the mean DC was compared between the two groups. Further direct and indirect methods of measuring compliance served to confirm the electronic compliance data. RESULTS: Pharmaceutical care of liver transplant patients led to a significant increase in compliance with the immunosuppressive therapy. The mean DC of the intervention group was 90%+/-6% compared with 81%+/-12% in the control group (P=0.015). Only two patients (10%) in the intervention group and nine patients (43%) in the control group showed a DC less than 80% (P=0.032). Furthermore, patients in the intervention group were more likely to achieve target blood levels. CONCLUSION:Patients who received pharmaceutical care with traditional patient care showed significantly better compliance with their immunosuppressive medication than patients who received only traditional patient care. Pharmaceutical care proved to be an effective intervention that should be implemented in posttransplant care.
Authors: Jennifer L Kuntz; Monika M Safford; Jasvinder A Singh; Shobha Phansalkar; Sarah P Slight; Qoua Liang Her; Nancy Allen Lapointe; Robin Mathews; Emily O'Brien; William B Brinkman; Kevin Hommel; Kevin C Farmer; Elissa Klinger; Nivethietha Maniam; Heather J Sobko; Stacy C Bailey; Insook Cho; Maureen H Rumptz; Meredith L Vandermeer; Mark C Hornbrook Journal: Patient Educ Couns Date: 2014-09-16
Authors: Marina Serper; Rachel E Patzer; Peter P Reese; Kamila Przytula; Rachel Koval; Daniela P Ladner; Josh Levitsky; Michael M Abecassis; Michael S Wolf Journal: Liver Transpl Date: 2015-01 Impact factor: 5.799
Authors: Cynthia L Russell; Donna Hathaway; Laura M Remy; Dana Aholt; Debra Clark; Courtney Miller; Catherine Ashbaugh; Mark Wakefield; Sangbeak Ye; Vincent S Staggs; Rebecca J Ellis; Kathy Goggin Journal: Am J Transplant Date: 2019-08-20 Impact factor: 8.086
Authors: Robby Nieuwlaat; Nancy Wilczynski; Tamara Navarro; Nicholas Hobson; Rebecca Jeffery; Arun Keepanasseril; Thomas Agoritsas; Niraj Mistry; Alfonso Iorio; Susan Jack; Bhairavi Sivaramalingam; Emma Iserman; Reem A Mustafa; Dawn Jedraszewski; Chris Cotoi; R Brian Haynes Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2014-11-20