Computing free energies of interfaces in self-assembling systems.

Using molecular simulation of a coarse-grained model for a symmetric diblock copolymer melt, we calculate the free energy of interfaces between lamellar morphologies with different orientations. Two examples are considered: (a) a T-junction between two lamellar structures with perpendicular orientation and (b) a surface reconstruction that arises when lamella-forming diblock copolymers assemble on a stripe-patterned surface, where the pattern period is significantly larger than the lamellar spacing in the bulk. The computational scheme relies on reversibly relating the defect structure to a reference state by an external ordering field. Free energy differences are accurately obtained by using a combination of expanded-ensemble and replica-exchange Monte Carlo techniques.