Normalization of glucose post-transplantation into diabetic rats of pig pancreatic primordia preserved in vitro.

Embryonic day (E) 28 (E28) pig pancreatic primordia transplanted into the mesentery of non-immunosuppresed steptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic Lewis rats normalize levels of circulating glucose within 2-4 weeks. Exocrine tissue does not differentiate after transplantation of pancreatic primordia. Rather individual endocrine (beta) cells engraft within the mesentery.To determine whether transplanted pig pancreatic primordia engraft, differentiate and function in rat hosts after preservation in vitro, we implanted pig pancreatic primordia into STZ-diabetic rats either directly or after 24 hours of suspension in ice-cold University of Wisconsin (UW) preservation solution with added growth factors. Here we show engraftment in mesentery and mesenteric lymph nodes and normalization of glucose levels in STZ-diabetic rat hosts following transplantation of preserved E28 pig pancreatic primordia comparable to glucose normalization after transplantation of non-preserved E28 pancreatic primordia.