Literature DB >> 19277684

Protein kinase C-beta II (PKC-beta II) expression in patients with colorectal cancer.

Karen-Lise Garm Spindler1, Jan Lindebjerg, Michael Lahn, Sanne Kjaer-Frifeldt, Anders Jakobsen.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Current development of targeted agents for the treatment of colorectal cancer include the clinical evaluation of kinase inhibitors, such as enzastaurin, a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor designed to suppress signaling through Protein Kinase C (PKC) and AKT pathways. Little is known about the expression of PKC-beta in colorectal cancer or the prognostic value in colorectal cancer, which was the focus of the present study.
METHODS: PKC-beta II protein expression was examined in 99 primary colorectal adenocarcinomas and 33 corresponding regional lymph node metastases by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The PKC-beta II immunoreactivity was mutually compared and correlated with survival information of all examined patients.
RESULTS: Immunohistochemical expression of PKC-beta II was detected in 18/99 carcinomas (18.2%). There was no correlation between PKC-beta II staining and traditional clinicopathological parameters. However the median survival was 2.2 years in PKC-beta II expressing tumors compared to 5.4 in PKC-beta II negative tumors (p = 0.25), with a trend for association to poor prognosis.
CONCLUSION: We here describe for the first time the immunohistochemical detection of PKC-beta II in patients with colorectal cancer and show a trend associating with poor survival. The role of PKC-beta II staining in colorectal tumors deserves further evaluation.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19277684     DOI: 10.1007/s00384-009-0680-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis        ISSN: 0179-1958            Impact factor:   2.571


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