Literature DB >> 19273961

A study into external rectal anatomy: improving patient selection for radiotherapy for rectal cancer.

Sameer Memon1, John P Keating, Hugh S Cooke, Elizabeth R Dennett.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study was designed to determine the distance from the anal verge to the anterior peritoneal reflection in vivo, thereby improving the selection of patients for preoperative radiotherapy.
METHODS: Measurement of the distance from the anal verge to the anterior peritoneal reflection, confluence of the taenia, and the origin of the sigmoid mesentery in 50 patients in the lithotomy position.
RESULTS: The mean distance from the anal verge to the anterior peritoneal reflection was 11.9 cm (men) and 10 cm (women). To the origin of the sigmoid mesentery, the measurements were 18.8 cm (men) and 19.1 cm (women) and to the confluence of the taenia coli, 20.3 cm (men) and 18.8 cm (women).
CONCLUSIONS: The distance from the anal verge to the origin of the sigmoid mesentery was approximately 19 cm in both men and women. Below this level tumors have limited mobility and should be amenable to radiotherapy.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19273961     DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181973a91

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum        ISSN: 0012-3706            Impact factor:   4.585


  8 in total

1.  A comparison of the localization of rectal carcinomas according to the general rules of the Japanese classification of colorectal carcinoma (JCCRC) and Western guidelines.

Authors:  Akira Tanaka; Sotaro Sadahiro; Toshiyuki Suzuki; Kazutake Okada; Gota Saito
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  2017-03-07       Impact factor: 2.549

2.  Ultrasonic measurement of rectal diameter and area in neurogenic bowel with spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Gi-Wook Kim; Yu-Hui Won; Myoung-Hwan Ko; Sung-Hee Park; Jeong-Hwan Seo
Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med       Date:  2016-02-11       Impact factor: 1.985

Review 3.  Magnetic resonance imaging based rectal cancer classification: landmarks and technical standardization.

Authors:  Sami Alasari; Daero Lim; Nam Kyu Kim
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-01-14       Impact factor: 5.742

4.  The anthropometric definition of the rectum is highly variable.

Authors:  Molly A Wasserman; Michael F McGee; Irene B Helenowski; Amy L Halverson; Anne-Marie Boller; Steven J Stryker
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2015-11-25       Impact factor: 2.571

5.  Is rectal MRI beneficial for determining the location of rectal cancer with respect to the peritoneal reflection?

Authors:  Eun Joo Jung; Chun Geun Ryu; Gangmi Kim; Su Ran Kim; Sang Eun Nam; Hee Sun Park; Young Jun Kim; Dae-Yong Hwang
Journal:  Radiol Oncol       Date:  2012-11-09       Impact factor: 2.991

6.  A Primer on the Current State-of-the-Science Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Adenocarcinomas.

Authors:  Jeffrey T Yorio; Nishin A Bhadkamkar; Bryan K Kee; Christopher R Garrett
Journal:  Int J Surg Oncol       Date:  2012-05-16

7.  Long-Term Survival and Local Relapse Following Surgery Without Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Upper Rectal Cancer: An International Multi-Institutional Study.

Authors:  Jun Seok Park; Yoshiharu Sakai; Ng Siu Man Simon; Wai Lun Law; Hyeong Rok Kim; Jae Hwan Oh; Hester Cheung Yui Shan; Sang Gyu Kwak; Gyu-Seog Choi
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2016-05       Impact factor: 1.889

8.  Recognition of Anterior Peritoneal Reflections and Their Relationship With Rectal Tumors Using Rectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Authors:  Sun Yiqun; Tong Tong; Liu Fangqi; Cai Sanjun; Xin Chao; Gu Yajia; Xu Ye
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 1.889

  8 in total

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