Literature DB >> 19273504

Child abuse training and knowledge: a national survey of emergency medicine, family medicine, and pediatric residents and program directors.

Suzanne P Starling1, Kurt W Heisler, James F Paulson, Eren Youmans.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, comfort, and training related to the medical management of child abuse among pediatrics, emergency medicine, and family medicine residents.
METHODS: Surveys were administered to program directors and third-year residents at 67 residency programs. The resident survey included a 24-item quiz to assess knowledge regarding the medical management of physical and sexual child abuse. Sites were solicited from members of a network of child abuse physicians practicing at institutions with residency programs.
RESULTS: Analyzable surveys were received from 53 program directors and 462 residents. Compared with emergency medicine and family medicine programs, pediatric programs were significantly larger and more likely to have a medical provider specializing in child abuse pediatrics, have faculty primarily responsible for child abuse training, use a written curriculum for child abuse training, and offer an elective rotation in child abuse. Exposure to child abuse training and abused patients was highest for pediatric residents and lowest for family medicine residents. Comfort with managing child abuse cases was lowest among family medicine residents. On the knowledge quiz, pediatric residents significantly outperformed emergency medicine and family medicine residents. Residents with high knowledge scores were significantly more likely to come from larger programs and programs that had a center, provider, or interdisciplinary team that specialized in child abuse pediatrics; had a physician on faculty responsible for child abuse training; used a written curriculum for child abuse training; and had a required rotation in child abuse pediatrics.
CONCLUSIONS: By analyzing the relationship between program characteristics and residents' child abuse knowledge, we found that pediatric programs provide far more training and resources for child abuse education than emergency medicine and family medicine programs. As leaders, pediatricians must establish the importance of this topic in the pediatric education of residents of all specialties.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19273504     DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-2938

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatrics        ISSN: 0031-4005            Impact factor:   7.124


  17 in total

1.  Child maltreatment identification rates in a child development center: suggestions for improved detection.

Authors:  Mitchell Schertz; Yael Karni-Visel; Irit Hershkowitz; Michal Flaisher; Fabienne Hershkowitz
Journal:  Eur J Pediatr       Date:  2018-05-05       Impact factor: 3.183

2.  Comparison of the levels of knowledge and approaches in relation with child abuse and neglect in residents of pediatrics, pediatricians and practitioners working in the province of Ankara.

Authors:  Özlem Kara; Deniz Çalışkan; Emine Suskan
Journal:  Turk Pediatri Ars       Date:  2014-03-01

3.  Awareness and knowledge of child abuse amongst physicians - a descriptive study by a sample of rural Austria.

Authors:  Christoph Kraus; Elisabeth Jandl-Jager
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2011-05-04       Impact factor: 1.704

Review 4.  Child abuse: the role of the orthopaedic surgeon in nonaccidental trauma.

Authors:  Ernest L Sink; Joshua E Hyman; Travis Matheny; Gaia Georgopoulos; Paul Kleinman
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2011-03       Impact factor: 4.176

Review 5.  Child protection training for professionals to improve reporting of child abuse and neglect.

Authors:  Kerryann Walsh; Elizabeth Eggins; Lorelei Hine; Ben Mathews; Maureen C Kenny; Sarah Howard; Natasha Ayling; Elizabeth Dallaston; Elizabeth Pink; Dimitrios Vagenas
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2022-07-05

6.  Comparative needs in child abuse education and resources: perceptions from three medical specialties.

Authors:  Jim Anderst; M Denise Dowd
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2010-07-20

7.  Future Directions Concerning the Impact of Childhood and Adolescent Adversities in the Field of Men's Mental Health: The New York Declaration.

Authors:  Timothy R Rice; Zoltan Rihmer; Julia Golier; Leo Sher
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2015-01-19

8.  The impact of an educational program on recognition, treatment and report of child abuse.

Authors:  Pietro Ferrara; Antonio Gatto; Nunzia Pia Manganelli; Francesca Ianniello; Maria Elisa Amodeo; Maria Amato; Ida Giardino; Antonio Chiaretti
Journal:  Ital J Pediatr       Date:  2017-08-14       Impact factor: 2.638

9.  Educating early childhood care and education providers to improve knowledge and attitudes about reporting child maltreatment: A randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Ben Mathews; Chengwu Yang; Erik B Lehman; Claudia Mincemoyer; Nicole Verdiglione; Benjamin H Levi
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-05-19       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Child abuse and neglect in the Jaffna district of Sri Lanka - a study on knowledge attitude practices and behavior of health care professionals.

Authors:  M G Sathiadas; Arunath Viswalingam; Karunya Vijayaratnam
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2018-05-05       Impact factor: 2.125

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