Literature DB >> 19253031

"Other selves": moral and legal proposals regarding the personhood of cryopreserved human embryos.

E Christian Brugger1.   

Abstract

This essay has two purposes. The first is to argue that our moral duties towards human embryos should be assessed in light of the Golden Rule by asking the normative question, "how would I want to be treated if I were an embryo?" Some reject the proposition "I was an embryo" on the basis that embryos should not be recognized as persons. This essay replies to five common arguments denying the personhood of human embryos: (1) that early human embryos lack ontological individuation; (2) that they are members of the species Homo sapiens but not yet human persons; (3) that the argument for personhood commits the "heap argument" fallacy; (4) that since human procreation in nature is inefficient, human embryos cannot be persons; and (5) the "burning building" scenario proves that all arguments for personhood are irrational or inconsistent. The second purpose is to set forth and criticize in light of the normative judgement defended in part one the present legal situation of cryo-preserved embryos in the U.S. The essay ends by proposing legislative reforms to protect ex utero human embryos.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19253031     DOI: 10.1007/s11017-009-9099-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth        ISSN: 1386-7415


  17 in total

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Authors:  Michael J Coughlan
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 1.898

2.  Reflections on the moral status of the pre-embryo.

Authors:  Thomas A Shannon; Allan B Wolter
Journal:  Theol Stud       Date:  1990-12

3.  Sixteen days.

Authors:  Barry Smith; Berit Brogaard
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2003-02

4.  On static eggs and dynamic embryos: a systems perspective.

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Journal:  Natl Cathol Bioeth Q       Date:  2002

5.  Altered nuclear transfer as a morally acceptable means for the procurement of human embryonic stem cells.

Authors:  William B Hurlbut
Journal:  Perspect Biol Med       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 1.416

6.  In defense of transferring heterologous embryos.

Authors:  E Christian Brugger
Journal:  Natl Cathol Bioeth Q       Date:  2005

7.  The scourge: moral implications of natural embryo loss.

Authors:  Toby Ord
Journal:  Am J Bioeth       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 11.229

8.  Survival probability of human conceptions from fertilization to term.

Authors:  C E Boklage
Journal:  Int J Fertil       Date:  1990 Mar-Apr

9.  French law concerning medically-assisted reproduction.

Authors:  J Lansac
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 6.918

10.  French doctors criticise new bioethics law.

Authors:  A Dorozynski
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1994-12-10
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