AIMS: Severe hypoglycemia can be dramatic in diabetic patients, but its long-term outcome is unknown. We aimed to describe clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetic patients hospitalized for iatrogenic hypoglycemia, and find predictors of long-term mortality, with a special regard to anti-hyperglycemic regimens. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 126 episodes of severe hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetic patients. We collected data on the event (coma, pre-hospital fall, glucose level, duration of hypoglycemia), concomitant risk factors, diabetic complications and chronic comorbidities. We divided patients according to the use of insulin or oral agents (OHAs). In-hospital outcomes were acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and duration of hospitalization. We finally assessed long-term mortality. RESULTS: Hypoglycemia due to OHA was associated with higher prevalence of coma and longer duration than hypoglycemia due to insulin. OHA use was also associated with a longer hospital stay, but no increase in the incidence of ACS. Overall mortality after a 2-year median follow-up was 42.1%. Despite the apparent worse presentation of hypoglycemic episodes associated with OHA use, this did not lead to an increased long-term mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Severe iatrogenic hypoglycemia in OHA-treated patients has a worse presentation, but is not associated with a higher long-term mortality than in insulin-treated patients.
AIMS: Severe hypoglycemia can be dramatic in diabeticpatients, but its long-term outcome is unknown. We aimed to describe clinical characteristics of type 2 diabeticpatients hospitalized for iatrogenic hypoglycemia, and find predictors of long-term mortality, with a special regard to anti-hyperglycemic regimens. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 126 episodes of severe hypoglycemia in type 2 diabeticpatients. We collected data on the event (coma, pre-hospital fall, glucose level, duration of hypoglycemia), concomitant risk factors, diabetic complications and chronic comorbidities. We divided patients according to the use of insulin or oral agents (OHAs). In-hospital outcomes were acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and duration of hospitalization. We finally assessed long-term mortality. RESULTS:Hypoglycemia due to OHA was associated with higher prevalence of coma and longer duration than hypoglycemia due to insulin. OHA use was also associated with a longer hospital stay, but no increase in the incidence of ACS. Overall mortality after a 2-year median follow-up was 42.1%. Despite the apparent worse presentation of hypoglycemic episodes associated with OHA use, this did not lead to an increased long-term mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Severe iatrogenic hypoglycemia in OHA-treated patients has a worse presentation, but is not associated with a higher long-term mortality than in insulin-treated patients.
Authors: Alessandro Mantovani; Giorgio Grani; Laura Chioma; Giuseppe Vancieri; Ilaria Giordani; Roberta Rendina; Maria Elena Rinaldi; Aikaterini Andreadi; Carmela Coccaro; Chiara Boccardo; Costanza Fraenza; Giuliano Bertazzoni; Alfonso Bellia; Giacomo Zoppini; Giovanni Targher; Marco Giorgio Baroni; Davide Lauro; Massimino D'Armiento; Enzo Bonora Journal: J Clin Transl Endocrinol Date: 2016-08-20