Literature DB >> 19245625

Alpaca plant poisonings: nitrate-nitrite and possible cyanide.

Ra McKenzie1, An Gordon, Bg Burren, Ja Gibson, Mp Gardner.   

Abstract

Nitrate-nitrite poisoning killed four adult alpacas and induced the abortion of a full-term fetus after access to oaten hay (Avena sativa) containing 3.2% KNO(3) equivalent in dry matter. Necropsy findings were cyanosis, dark-coloured blood, and pulmonary congestion and oedema. Aqueous humour from two adults contained 25 mg NO(3)/L and that from the fetus contained 10 mg NO(3)/L. Cyanide poisoning possibly killed two adult wether alpacas that ate a garden-cultivated variety of Osteospermum ecklonis (South African daisy, bietou) with a cyanide potential of 6800 mg HCN/kg dry matter.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19245625     DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00400.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aust Vet J        ISSN: 0005-0423            Impact factor:   1.281


  1 in total

1.  Outbreak of fatal nitrate toxicosis associated with consumption of fennels (Foeniculum vulgare) in cattle farmed in Campania region (southern Italy).

Authors:  Alessandro Costagliola; Franco Roperto; Domenico Benedetto; Aniello Anastasio; Raffaele Marrone; Antonella Perillo; Valeria Russo; Serenella Papparella; Orlando Paciello
Journal:  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int       Date:  2014-01-23       Impact factor: 4.223

  1 in total

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