Literature DB >> 19242134

Bedside ultrasound in pediatric emergency medicine fellowship programs in the United States: little formal training.

Daniela Ramirez-Schrempp1, David H Dorfman, Irene Tien, Andrew S Liteplo.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Bedside ultrasound (BUS) can provide critical information in a rapid and noninvasive manner to the emergency physician. It is widely used in emergency departments (ED) throughout the nation. Literature shows that BUS shortens patient stay and increases patient satisfaction. General emergency medicine (EM) residencies incorporate BUS training in their curricula. However, there are limited data about the training that pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) fellows receive.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent of training and use of BUS in PEM fellowship programs.
METHODS: A 29-question survey was mailed to all (57) PEM fellowship program directors in the spring of 2006.
RESULTS: The response rate was 81% (46/57). Fifty-seven percent (26/46) of the responding PEM fellowship program directors reported that their faculty used BUS in their departments. At 50% (23/46) of programs, fellows perform BUS studies. Sixty-five percent (30/46) of PEM fellowships reported that their fellows receive some BUS training, but only 15 of these programs included BUS training in the curriculum as a 2- to 4-week ultrasound rotation.Sixty-five percent (30/46) of PEM fellowship programs had access to an ultrasound machine, but only 28% (13/46) of programs had their own machine. The main reason not to own an ultrasound machine was a lack of ultrasound expertise in their department (67%, 22/33). Bedside ultrasound training was provided by general EM physicians in 57% (17/30) of programs. Eighty-seven percent of the directors agree that BUS training would benefit their practice.The 2 factors significantly associated with the likelihood of having formal BUS training were access to an ultrasound machine (87% vs 55% P=0.04) and presence of an adult ED with an EM residency at the program (80% vs 42% P=0.03). Pediatric emergency medicine fellowship programs at children's hospitals were significantly less likely to have formal training (33.3% vs 74.2%; P=0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Despite literature supporting the benefits of BUS in the ED, many PEM fellowship programs do not incorporate BUS training for their PEM fellows. Most PEM fellows who receive training in BUS are instructed by physicians trained in EM, not PEM.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 19242134     DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181884955

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Emerg Care        ISSN: 0749-5161            Impact factor:   1.454


  13 in total

1.  Diagnosis of appendicitis by a pediatric emergency medicine attending using Point-of-Care Ultrasound/ a case report.

Authors:  Brunhild M Halm; Paul J Eakin; Adrian A Franke
Journal:  Hawaii Med J       Date:  2010-09

2.  Diagnosis of intussusception using bedside ultrasound by a pediatric resident in the emergency department.

Authors:  Kara Wong Ramsey; Brunhild M Halm
Journal:  Hawaii J Med Public Health       Date:  2014-02

3.  Ultrasonography in Gastroenterology: The Need for Training.

Authors:  João Pinto; Richard Azevedo; Eduardo Pereira; Ana Caldeira
Journal:  GE Port J Gastroenterol       Date:  2018-02-27

4.  The state of point-of-care ultrasonography use and training in neonatal-perinatal medicine and pediatric critical care medicine fellowship programs.

Authors:  J Nguyen; R Amirnovin; R Ramanathan; S Noori
Journal:  J Perinatol       Date:  2016-08-11       Impact factor: 2.521

5.  Development of a novel pediatric point-of-care ultrasound question bank using a modified Delphi process.

Authors:  Kiyetta H Alade; Jennifer R Marin; Erika Constantine; Atim Ekpenyong; Susan E Farrell; Russ Horowitz; Deborah Hsu; Charisse W Kwan; Lorraine Ng; Perry J Leonard; Resa E Lewiss
Journal:  AEM Educ Train       Date:  2021-08-01

6.  Bedside emergency cardiac ultrasound in children.

Authors:  Stephanie J Doniger
Journal:  J Emerg Trauma Shock       Date:  2010-07

7.  Core Content for Pediatric Emergency Medicine Ultrasound Fellowship Training: A Modified Delphi Consensus Study.

Authors:  Erika Constantine; Marla Levine; Alyssa Abo; Alex Arroyo; Lorraine Ng; Charisse Kwan; Janette Baird; Allan E Shefrin
Journal:  AEM Educ Train       Date:  2019-07-12

8.  Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians' Use of Point-of-care Ultrasound and Barriers to Implementation: A Regional Pilot Study.

Authors:  Delia L Gold; Jennifer R Marin; Demetris Haritos; L Melissa Skaugset; Jennifer M Kline; Rachel M Stanley; David P Way; David P Bahner
Journal:  AEM Educ Train       Date:  2017-08-29

Review 9.  Non-radiologist-performed abdominal point-of-care ultrasonography in paediatrics - a scoping review.

Authors:  Elsa A van Wassenaer; Joost G Daams; Marc A Benninga; Karen Rosendahl; Bart G P Koot; Samuel Stafrace; Owen J Arthurs; Rick R van Rijn
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2021-04-10

10.  Ultrasound guidance for central venous access by emergency physicians in colorado.

Authors:  Brandon H Backlund; Emily Hopkins; John L Kendall
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2012-09
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