Ruptured aneurysm of the ulnar artery in a woman with neurofibromatosis.

A 61-year-old woman with neurofibromatosis type 1 (Recklinghausen's disease) was referred for massive swelling of the right forearm, pain, increasing numbness, and impaired movement of the fingers. Angiography demonstrated a 13- x 11-mm aneurysm and a capped rupture of the ulnar artery. Because of the complicated soft-tissue condition, interventional treatment was indicated. Two 360 degrees coils were placed for embolization of the ruptured aneurysm. Arterial involvement in neurofibromatosis is a well known but infrequent occurrence. Stenotic lesions predominate. Aneurysmal defects are less common, and rupture of peripheral arteries is exceptional.