Literature DB >> 19209037

Silicosis in lymph nodes: the canary in the miner?

Jean M Cox-Ganser1, Cecil M Burchfiel, Desta Fekedulegn, Michael E Andrew, Barbara S Ducatman.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate evidence that lymph node silicosis can precede parenchymal silicosis.
METHODS: The study population was comprised of 264 deceased male uranium miners for whom two or more of four pathologists agreed on the presence or absence of silicosis in lymph nodes and lung parenchyma. We had work histories and silica exposure estimates.
RESULTS: Twenty percent of the miners had lymph node silicosis only, 4% had parenchymal silicosis only, and 39% had both. Silica exposure was lower for miners with lymph node silicosis only than for those with both lymph node and parenchymal silicosis. Lymph node silicosis was associated with parenchymal silicosis after adjustment for silica exposure.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with silicosis potentially occurring in lymph nodes before the parenchyma. Lymph node damage could impair silica clearance and increase the risk for parenchymal silicosis.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19209037      PMCID: PMC2724317          DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31818f6a0f

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Occup Environ Med        ISSN: 1076-2752            Impact factor:   2.162


  6 in total

1.  Statistical analysis of correlated data using generalized estimating equations: an orientation.

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2.  Risk of silicosis in a Colorado mining community.

Authors:  K Kreiss; B Zhen
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Authors:  D R Baldwin; L Lambert; C F Pantin; K Prowse; R B Cole
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4.  The relation between fibrosis of hilar lymph glands and the development of parenchymal silicosis.

Authors:  J Murray; I Webster; G Reid; D Kielkowski
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1991-04

5.  Quartz exposures and severe silicosis: a role for the hilar nodes.

Authors:  A Seaton; J W Cherrie
Journal:  Occup Environ Med       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 4.402

Review 6.  Diseases associated with exposure to silica and nonfibrous silicate minerals. Silicosis and Silicate Disease Committee.

Authors: 
Journal:  Arch Pathol Lab Med       Date:  1988-07       Impact factor: 5.534

  6 in total
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Authors: 
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7.  Computed Tomography Findings in Progressive Massive Fibrosis: Analyses of 90 Cases.

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10.  A Pathological Study of Acute Pulmonary Toxicity Induced by Inhaled Kanto Loam Powder.

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Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2018-01-31       Impact factor: 5.923

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