Literature DB >> 19195061

Biochemical markers for non-invasive assessment of disease stage in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.

Tamara Alempijevic1, Miodrag Krstic, Rada Jesic, Ivan Jovanovic, Aleksandra Sokic Milutinovic, Nada Kovacevic, Slobodan Krstic, Dragan Popovic.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate different biochemical markers and their ratios in the assessment of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) stages.
METHODS: This study included 112 patients with PBC who underwent a complete clinical investigation. We analyzed the correlation (Spearman's test) between ten biochemical markers and their ratios with different stages of PBC. The discriminative values were compared using areas under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
RESULTS: The mean age of patients included in the study was 53.88 +/- 10.59 years, including 104 females and 8 males. We found a statistically significant correlation between PBC stage and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) to platelet ratio (APRI), ALT/platelet count, AST/ALT, ALT/AST and ALT/Cholesterol ratios, with the values of Spearman's rho of 0.338, 0.476, 0.404, 0.356, 0.351 and 0.325, respectively. The best sensitivity and specificity was shown for AST/ALT, with an area under ROC of 0.660.
CONCLUSION: Biochemical markers and their ratios do correlate with different sensitivity to and specificity of PBC disease stage. The use of biochemical markers and their ratios in clinical evaluation of PBC patients may reduce, but not eliminate, the need for liver biopsy.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19195061      PMCID: PMC2653350          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.591

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


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