Literature DB >> 19194124

Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin as second-line treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer.

Anna Novarino1, Maria Antonietta Satolli, Isabella Chiappino, Alice Giacobino, Graziella Bellone, Farnaz Rahimi, Enrica Milanesi, Oscar Bertetto, Libero Ciuffreda.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: A phase II study was performed to assess the activity of oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) modulated by leucovorin, as second-line treatment in locally advanced or metastatic pancreas adenocarcinoma pretreated with gemcitabine-containing schedule.
METHODS: Patients received weekly intravenous infusions of oxaliplatin 40 mg/m, 5-FU 500 mg/m, and leucovorin 250 mg/m (3 weeks on, 1 week off).
RESULTS: Twenty-three patients affected with metastatic (16) or locally advanced (7) pancreas adenocarcinoma were involved in this study. A total of 148 weeks of chemotherapy was delivered (median 2 courses each patient). Among 17 assessable patients, no objective response was registered and 4 patients had stable disease, whereas 13 had tumor progression. Median duration of stable disease was 14 weeks. Median time to progression of disease (TTP) was 11.6 weeks [95% confidence interval (CI), 7.6-5.6]. Kaplan-Meier estimated median overall survival (OS) was 17.1 week (95% CI, 4.0-30.1) and 3 months survival rate was 69.6%. Seven patients experienced grade 3 to 4 toxicity. The regimen was associated with 36% clinical benefit.
CONCLUSIONS: The median TTP and median OS in this population with poor prognosis suggests some activity, however, only further investigations will be able to establish the clinical value of this combination.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19194124     DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31817be5a9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Clin Oncol        ISSN: 0277-3732            Impact factor:   2.339


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