BACKGROUND: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer that affects lymphocytes and it is the most common form of cancer in children. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is well known as having non-cholinergic functions and has been detected in the blood and plasma of humans including in lymphocytes. Thus, we investigated whole blood and lymphocyte AChE activity in patients with ALL. METHODS: This study was performed on 72 children with ALL divided into 4 groups: newly diagnosed, remission induction, remission maintenance and out-of-treatment and one control group of 50 healthy subjects. We determined AChE activity in whole blood and lymphocytes of these patients. RESULTS: Results demonstrated that whole blood AChE activity was enhanced in the newly diagnosed group and reduced in the remission induction and remission maintenance groups in relation to the control group. For lymphocyte AChE activity we found an increase in the newly diagnosed group and a decrease in the remission induction group in relation to the control. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that AChE activity was altered in ALL patients. This fact may be related with the essential role played by AChE in the development of hematological disease and its contribution to the regulation of immune function.
BACKGROUND:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer that affects lymphocytes and it is the most common form of cancer in children. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is well known as having non-cholinergic functions and has been detected in the blood and plasma of humans including in lymphocytes. Thus, we investigated whole blood and lymphocyte AChE activity in patients with ALL. METHODS: This study was performed on 72 children with ALL divided into 4 groups: newly diagnosed, remission induction, remission maintenance and out-of-treatment and one control group of 50 healthy subjects. We determined AChE activity in whole blood and lymphocytes of these patients. RESULTS: Results demonstrated that whole blood AChE activity was enhanced in the newly diagnosed group and reduced in the remission induction and remission maintenance groups in relation to the control group. For lymphocyte AChE activity we found an increase in the newly diagnosed group and a decrease in the remission induction group in relation to the control. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that AChE activity was altered in ALL patients. This fact may be related with the essential role played by AChE in the development of hematological disease and its contribution to the regulation of immune function.
Authors: Daniela Zanini; Roberta Schmatz; Luana Paula Pelinson; Victor Camera Pimentel; Pauline da Costa; Andréia Machado Cardoso; Caroline Curry Martins; Christina Chitolina Schetinger; Jucimara Baldissareli; Maria do Carmo Araújo; Liliane Oliveira; Juarez Chiesa; Vera Maria Morsch; Daniela Bitencourt Rosa Leal; Maria Rosa Chitolina Schetinger Journal: Mol Cell Biochem Date: 2012-11-18 Impact factor: 3.396
Authors: Oxana Dobrovinskaya; Georgina Valencia-Cruz; Luis Castro-Sánchez; Edgar O Bonales-Alatorre; Liliana Liñan-Rico; Igor Pottosin Journal: Front Pharmacol Date: 2016-08-31 Impact factor: 5.810