Literature DB >> 19181430

Effects of BLS training on factors associated with attitude toward CPR in college students.

Shinya Hamasu1, Takeshi Morimoto, Nobuo Kuramoto, Masahito Horiguchi, Taku Iwami, Chika Nishiyama, Kaori Takada, Yoshie Kubota, Susumu Seki, Yuko Maeda, Yoshiharu Sakai, Atsushi Hiraide.   

Abstract

AIM: In order to elucidate the factors for willingness to perform CPR, we evaluated the responses of college students to questionnaires before and after basic life support (BLS) training.
METHODS: Before and after participating in a small group BLS course, 259 students completed questionnaires. A logistic regression model was used to elucidate independent factors for their willingness to attempt resuscitation.
RESULTS: Factors associated with willingness to perform BLS for strangers were "anxiety for a bad outcome" (odds ratio (OR) 0.08) and "having knowledge of automated external defibrillator (AED)" (OR 4.5) before training. The proportion of students showing willingness to perform BLS increased from 13% to 77% after the training even when the collapsed person is a stranger. After training, "anxiety for being sued because of a bad outcome" (OR 0.3), and "anxiety for infection" (OR 3.8) were significant factors. Those who preferred to perform BLS without ventilation increased from 40% to 79% (p<0.0001).
CONCLUSION: The proportion of students showing willingness to perform BLS increased after the training. Significant association between "anxiety for infection" and willingness to perform BLS might indicate that those who wish to perform BLS developed their awareness of risk of infection more than the counterparts. For future guidelines for resuscitation and the instruction consensus, the reluctance of bystanders to perform CPR due to the hesitation about mouth-to-mouth ventilation should be reconsidered with other recent reports indicating the advantage of compression-only CPR.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19181430     DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.11.023

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Resuscitation        ISSN: 0300-9572            Impact factor:   5.262


  11 in total

1.  Factors affecting layperson confidence in performing resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Japan.

Authors:  Mie Sasaki; Hirono Ishikawa; Takahiro Kiuchi; Tetsuya Sakamoto; Seishiro Marukawa
Journal:  Acute Med Surg       Date:  2015-01-06

2.  Effects of obligatory training and prior training experience on attitudes towards performing basic life support: a questionnaire survey.

Authors:  Hiroki Matsubara; Miki Enami; Keiko Hirose; Takahisa Kamikura; Taiki Nishi; Yutaka Takei; Hideo Inaba
Journal:  Acute Med Surg       Date:  2014-10-01

3.  Implementing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training Programs in High Schools: Iowa's Experience.

Authors:  Derek B Hoyme; Dianne L Atkins
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  2016-11-14       Impact factor: 4.406

4.  Peer-assisted learning to train high-school students to perform basic life-support.

Authors:  Hyung Soo Choi; Dong Hoon Lee; Chan Woong Kim; Sung Eun Kim; Je Hyeok Oh
Journal:  World J Emerg Med       Date:  2015

5.  Part 12: Education, implementation, and teams: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations.

Authors:  Jasmeet Soar; Mary E Mancini; Farhan Bhanji; John E Billi; Jennifer Dennett; Judith Finn; Matthew Huei-Ming Ma; Gavin D Perkins; David L Rodgers; Mary Fran Hazinski; Ian Jacobs; Peter T Morley
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 5.262

6.  Relationships among Affect, Hardiness and Self-Efficacy in First Aid Provision by Airline Cabin Crew.

Authors:  Yi-Chen Yu; Jyh-Chong Liang
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-02-22       Impact factor: 3.390

7.  Impact of additional module training on the level of basic life support knowledge of first year students at the University of Maribor.

Authors:  Damjan Lešnik; Bojan Lešnik; Jerneja Golub; Miljenko Križmarić; Stefan Mally; Stefek Grmec
Journal:  Int J Emerg Med       Date:  2011-04-19

8.  Basic life support knowledge and skills of Iranian general dental practitioners to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Authors:  Mohammad Reza Jamalpour; Hossein Kimiaei Asadi; Khosrow Zarei
Journal:  Niger Med J       Date:  2015 Mar-Apr

9.  Association between public cardiopulmonary resuscitation education and the willingness to perform bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a metropolitan citywide survey.

Authors:  Jeong Woo Son; Hyun Wook Ryoo; Sungbae Moon; Jong-Yeon Kim; Jae Yun Ahn; Jeong Bae Park; Kang Suk Seo; Jong Kun Kim; Yun Jeong Kim
Journal:  Clin Exp Emerg Med       Date:  2017-06-30

10.  Impact of basic life-support training on the attitudes of health-care workers toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation.

Authors:  Mostafa A Abolfotouh; Manal A Alnasser; Alamin N Berhanu; Deema A Al-Turaif; Abdulrhman I Alfayez
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2017-09-22       Impact factor: 2.655

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