Sistla Sarath Chandra1, S Siva Kumar. 1. Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India. sarathsistla@hotmail.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Gastric ulcer perforation has not been the focus of many studies. In addition there is a need to analyze the results of gastric perforation separately and not along with duodenal perforations, to identify the factors influencing the outcome and to develop strategies for its management. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 54 patients presenting with gastric perforation. RESULTS: Mean age of the patients was 44.5 years with male preponderance. Morbidity following Closure of the perforation, acid reduction surgery and resection was not significantly different. Overall mortality was 16.6% with highest mortality 24.1% following simple closure. Mortality following simple closure and definitive surgery was not significantly different. Univariate analysis revealed preoperative shock, associated medical illness and surgical delay to be significant factors for mortality whereas on multivariate analysis, preoperative shock was the only independent predictor of mortality. Mortality increased with increasing Boey score but the association between the type of surgery and probability of survival was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Boey risk score is useful in predicting the outcome of surgical treatment for gastric perforation. Definitive surgery is not associated with greater morbidity or mortality compared to simple closure.
BACKGROUND:Gastric ulcer perforation has not been the focus of many studies. In addition there is a need to analyze the results of gastric perforation separately and not along with duodenal perforations, to identify the factors influencing the outcome and to develop strategies for its management. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 54 patients presenting with gastric perforation. RESULTS: Mean age of the patients was 44.5 years with male preponderance. Morbidity following Closure of the perforation, acid reduction surgery and resection was not significantly different. Overall mortality was 16.6% with highest mortality 24.1% following simple closure. Mortality following simple closure and definitive surgery was not significantly different. Univariate analysis revealed preoperative shock, associated medical illness and surgical delay to be significant factors for mortality whereas on multivariate analysis, preoperative shock was the only independent predictor of mortality. Mortality increased with increasing Boey score but the association between the type of surgery and probability of survival was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Boey risk score is useful in predicting the outcome of surgical treatment for gastric perforation. Definitive surgery is not associated with greater morbidity or mortality compared to simple closure.
Authors: Massimo Sartelli; Pierluigi Viale; Kaoru Koike; Federico Pea; Fabio Tumietto; Harry van Goor; Gianluca Guercioni; Angelo Nespoli; Cristian Tranà; Fausto Catena; Luca Ansaloni; Ari Leppaniemi; Walter Biffl; Frederick A Moore; Renato Poggetti; Antonio Daniele Pinna; Ernest E Moore Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2011-01-13 Impact factor: 5.469