L Lazuras1, J R Eiser, A Rodafinos. 1. SEERC, 24 Prox. Koromila Street, 54624 Thessaloniki, Greece. llazuras@seerc.org
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to identify the predictors of non-compliance with smoking restrictions among Greek college student smokers. Differences in attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies between current smokers and non-smokers were also examined. METHODS: Data were collected from college students (n = 229, mean (SD) age 21.27 (3.15) years). Measures included tobacco dependence, attitudes to tobacco control policies, outcome expectancy and normative beliefs. RESULTS: The majority of current smokers reported non-compliance with existing restrictions. Logistic regression analysis showed that non-compliance was significantly predicted by (less) anticipated regret from tobacco-related health harm, tobacco dependence and perceived prevalence and social acceptability of smoking. Analysis of variance indicated that current non-smokers held significantly more positive attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies than current smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking was highly prevalent, and more than half of current smokers reported not complying with existing regulations in public places. Smokers' attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies did not have an effect on compliance behaviour. Future policies to promote compliance with smoking restrictions in Greece should target health-related anticipated regret, and perceived social norms.
OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to identify the predictors of non-compliance with smoking restrictions among Greek college student smokers. Differences in attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies between current smokers and non-smokers were also examined. METHODS: Data were collected from college students (n = 229, mean (SD) age 21.27 (3.15) years). Measures included tobacco dependence, attitudes to tobacco control policies, outcome expectancy and normative beliefs. RESULTS: The majority of current smokers reported non-compliance with existing restrictions. Logistic regression analysis showed that non-compliance was significantly predicted by (less) anticipated regret from tobacco-related health harm, tobacco dependence and perceived prevalence and social acceptability of smoking. Analysis of variance indicated that current non-smokers held significantly more positive attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies than current smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking was highly prevalent, and more than half of current smokers reported not complying with existing regulations in public places. Smokers' attitudes to smoking bans and tobacco control policies did not have an effect on compliance behaviour. Future policies to promote compliance with smoking restrictions in Greece should target health-related anticipated regret, and perceived social norms.
Authors: Lambros Lazuras; Aggelos Rodafinos; Demosthenes B Panagiotakos; Jochen René Thyrian; Ulrich John; Evangelos Polychronopoulos Journal: Int J Public Health Date: 2009-09-23 Impact factor: 3.380
Authors: Lindsey E A Fabian; Debra H Bernat; Kathleen M Lenk; Qun Shi; Jean L Forster Journal: Public Health Rep Date: 2011 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 2.792
Authors: Lambros Lazuras; Christos S Savva; Michael A Talias; Elpidoforos S Soteriades Journal: Int J Public Health Date: 2015-10-01 Impact factor: 3.380