Literature DB >> 19130676

Isolation and properties of a chromosome-dependent KHR killer toxin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

K Goto1, T Iwase, K Kichise, K Kitano, A Totuka, T Obata, S Hara.   

Abstract

A strain of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae coding for KHR on the chromosome secreted a toxin that kills sensitive yeasts. The transformants of multicopy vectors carrying the KHR gene could secrete 3-4-fold the killer toxin of the donor strain. This toxic substance was purified 80-fold in specific activity from the culture filtrate by gel filtration and hydrophobic column chromatography. The purified toxin gave a single protein band with molecular mass of 20 kDa on SDS-PAGE and had an isoelectric point of pH 5.3. The toxin had novel killer activity against Candida glabrata and S. cerevisiae, but did not affect bacteria, fungi, or other yeasts.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 19130676

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Agric Biol Chem        ISSN: 0002-1369


  6 in total

1.  A new wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae killer toxin (Klus), encoded by a double-stranded rna virus, with broad antifungal activity is evolutionarily related to a chromosomal host gene.

Authors:  Nieves Rodríguez-Cousiño; Matilde Maqueda; Jesús Ambrona; Emiliano Zamora; Rosa Esteban; Manuel Ramírez
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2011-01-14       Impact factor: 4.792

2.  Purification and characterization of a Metschnikowia pulcherrima killer toxin with antagonistic activity against pathogenic microorganisms.

Authors:  Tuba Büyüksırıt-Bedir; Hakan Kuleaşan
Journal:  Arch Microbiol       Date:  2022-05-19       Impact factor: 2.552

3.  Kinetic studies of killer toxin K1 binding to yeast cells indicate two receptor populations.

Authors:  H Kurzweilová; K Sigler
Journal:  Arch Microbiol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 2.552

4.  L-A-lus, a new variant of the L-A totivirus found in wine yeasts with Klus killer toxin-encoding Mlus double-stranded RNA: possible role of killer toxin-encoding satellite RNAs in the evolution of their helper viruses.

Authors:  Nieves Rodríguez-Cousiño; Pilar Gómez; Rosa Esteban
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2013-05-31       Impact factor: 4.792

5.  Whole-genome comparison reveals novel genetic elements that characterize the genome of industrial strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Authors:  Anthony R Borneman; Brian A Desany; David Riches; Jason P Affourtit; Angus H Forgan; Isak S Pretorius; Michael Egholm; Paul J Chambers
Journal:  PLoS Genet       Date:  2011-02-03       Impact factor: 5.917

6.  Construction of killer industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae hau-1 and its fermentation performance.

Authors:  Bijender K Bajaj; S Sharma
Journal:  Braz J Microbiol       Date:  2010-06-01       Impact factor: 2.476

  6 in total

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