The use of dental implants in combination with removable partial dentures: a case report.

UNLABELLED: Implant treatment protocols for fully edentulous patients include implant-supported fixed restorations with a minimum of five to six implants or overdentures on two to four implants. However, implant placement in the posterior areas is sometimes not permitted by anatomic and/or financial restraints, or patients' unwillingness to have extensive surgical procedures. The purpose of this case report is to present a treatment option where bilateral distal extension removable partial dentures (RPDs) are used in combination with anterior fixed implant prostheses with semi-precision attachments. The initial treatment plan of a 65-year-old female with failing dentition involved the fabrication of overdentures supported by four implants placed in the interforaminal area in both arches. Because of inadequate space for the retentive elements of the overdenture and the patient's objection to surgical procedures for the placement of additional implants to support a fixed restoration, the treatment plan was modified. Fixed ceramometal cement-retained implant restorations with semi-precision attachments adjacent to the distal abutments were fabricated in the maxilla and the mandible. Bilateral distal extension RPDs were placed in both arches. The patient's benefits were increased comfort, good esthetics in the anterior area, improved phonetics, and masticatory function. Retentive element maintenance requirements were similar to conventional RPDs. More extended controlled clinical studies are needed to establish the long-term success of this treatment option. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Removable partial dentures may offer an attractive treatment option for an edentulous patient, as they may combine an FPD in the anterior segment with a removable appliance in the posterior areas. A satisfying restoration can be achieved with fewer implants.