BACKGROUND: Dermoscopy has been proposed as a diagnostic tool in the case of skin infections and parasitosis but no specific dermoscopic criteria have been described for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). OBJECTIVES: To describe the dermoscopic features of CL. METHODS: Dermoscopic examination (using the DermLite Foto; 3Gen, LLC, Dana Point, CA, U.S.A.) of 26 CL lesions was performed to evaluate specific dermoscopic criteria. RESULTS: We observed the following dermoscopic features: generalized erythema (100%), 'yellow tears' (53%), hyperkeratosis (50%), central erosion/ulceration (46%), erosion/ulceration associated with hyperkeratosis (38%) and 'white starburst-like pattern' (38%). Interestingly, at least one vascular structure described in skin neoplasms was observed in all cases: comma-shaped vessels (73%), linear irregular vessels (57%), dotted vessels (53%), polymorphous/atypical vessels (26%), hairpin vessels (19%), arborizing telangiectasia (11%), corkscrew vessels (7%) and glomerular-like vessels (7%). Combination of two or more different types of vascular structures was present in 23 of 26 CL lesions (88%), with a combination of two vascular structures in 13 cases (50%) and three or more in 10 cases (38%). CONCLUSIONS: Characteristic dermoscopic structures have been identified in CL. Important vascular patterns seen in melanocytic and nonmelanocytic tumours are frequently observed in this infection.
BACKGROUND: Dermoscopy has been proposed as a diagnostic tool in the case of skin infections and parasitosis but no specific dermoscopic criteria have been described for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). OBJECTIVES: To describe the dermoscopic features of CL. METHODS: Dermoscopic examination (using the DermLite Foto; 3Gen, LLC, Dana Point, CA, U.S.A.) of 26 CL lesions was performed to evaluate specific dermoscopic criteria. RESULTS: We observed the following dermoscopic features: generalized erythema (100%), 'yellow tears' (53%), hyperkeratosis (50%), central erosion/ulceration (46%), erosion/ulceration associated with hyperkeratosis (38%) and 'white starburst-like pattern' (38%). Interestingly, at least one vascular structure described in skin neoplasms was observed in all cases: comma-shaped vessels (73%), linear irregular vessels (57%), dotted vessels (53%), polymorphous/atypical vessels (26%), hairpin vessels (19%), arborizing telangiectasia (11%), corkscrew vessels (7%) and glomerular-like vessels (7%). Combination of two or more different types of vascular structures was present in 23 of 26 CL lesions (88%), with a combination of two vascular structures in 13 cases (50%) and three or more in 10 cases (38%). CONCLUSIONS: Characteristic dermoscopic structures have been identified in CL. Important vascular patterns seen in melanocytic and nonmelanocytic tumours are frequently observed in this infection.
Authors: María Librada Porriño Bustamante; Josefa Sánchez López; Carmen Dulanto Campos; Ramón Naranjo Sintes; María Antonia Fernández Pugnaire Journal: An Bras Dermatol Date: 2017 Nov-Dec Impact factor: 1.896
Authors: Harald Kittler; Ashfaq A Marghoob; Giuseppe Argenziano; Cristina Carrera; Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski; Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof; Josep Malvehy; Scott Menzies; Susana Puig; Harold Rabinovitz; Wilhelm Stolz; Toshiaki Saida; H Peter Soyer; Eliot Siegel; William V Stoecker; Alon Scope; Masaru Tanaka; Luc Thomas; Philipp Tschandl; Iris Zalaudek; Allan Halpern Journal: J Am Acad Dermatol Date: 2016-02-17 Impact factor: 11.527