| Literature DB >> 19099485 |
Sara Calattini1, Edouard Betsem, Sylviane Bassot, Sébastien Alain Chevalier, Renaud Mahieux, Alain Froment, Antoine Gessain.
Abstract
A search for human T lymphotropic virus (HTLV) types 1 and 2 and related viruses was performed by serological and molecular means on samples obtained from 421 adult villagers from the southern Cameroon forest areas. One individual (a 56-year-old Baka Pygmy hunter) was found to be HTLV-3 infected; however, there was a low proviral load in blood cells. Complete sequence analysis of this virus (HTLV-3Lobak18) indicated a close relationship to human HTLV-3Pyl43 and simian STLV-3CTO604 strains. Plasma samples from Lobak18, the HTLV-3 infected individual, exhibited a peculiar "HTLV-2-like" pattern on Western blot analysis and were serologically untypeable by line immunoassay. These results were different from those for the 2 previously reported HTLV-3 strains, raising questions about serological confirmation of infection with such retroviruses.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2009 PMID: 19099485 DOI: 10.1086/596206
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Infect Dis ISSN: 0022-1899 Impact factor: 5.226