BACKGROUND: Most infantile hemangiomas (IHs) complete their proliferative growth phase before 9 months of age, but those with unusually prolonged growth create unique clinical challenges. We performed a retrospective case series of IHs with prolonged growth to further characterize these lesions and their treatment. OBSERVATIONS: We identified 23 patients as having IHs with prolonged growth after 9 months of age, with growth to a mean age of 17 months. All of the IHs had a deep dermal to subcutaneous component, all had either segmental or indeterminate morphologic characteristics, and 39% involved the parotid gland. A total of 20 of 23 received prolonged treatment with systemic corticosteroids (mean duration of treatment, 11 months), and 9 of 20 received additional systemic therapies (vincristine sulfate and/or interferon alfa-2a or alfa-2b). CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged growth was observed primarily in IHs with a deep component and segmental morphologic characteristics. Recognition of this subset of hemangiomas is important for clinicians, and further study of IHs may provide clues to their pathogenesis.
BACKGROUND: Most infantile hemangiomas (IHs) complete their proliferative growth phase before 9 months of age, but those with unusually prolonged growth create unique clinical challenges. We performed a retrospective case series of IHs with prolonged growth to further characterize these lesions and their treatment. OBSERVATIONS: We identified 23 patients as having IHs with prolonged growth after 9 months of age, with growth to a mean age of 17 months. All of the IHs had a deep dermal to subcutaneous component, all had either segmental or indeterminate morphologic characteristics, and 39% involved the parotid gland. A total of 20 of 23 received prolonged treatment with systemic corticosteroids (mean duration of treatment, 11 months), and 9 of 20 received additional systemic therapies (vincristine sulfate and/or interferon alfa-2a or alfa-2b). CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged growth was observed primarily in IHs with a deep component and segmental morphologic characteristics. Recognition of this subset of hemangiomas is important for clinicians, and further study of IHs may provide clues to their pathogenesis.
Authors: Derek H Chu; Leslie Castelo-Soccio; Joy Wan; Joel M Gelfand; Robert E Shaddy; Kara N Shah; Marissa J Perman; James R Treat; Albert C Yan Journal: Clin Pediatr (Phila) Date: 2014-05-21 Impact factor: 1.168
Authors: Peter H Hoeger; John I Harper; Eulalia Baselga; Damien Bonnet; Laurence M Boon; Marta Ciofi Degli Atti; Maya El Hachem; Arnold P Oranje; Agneta Troilius Rubin; Lisa Weibel; Christine Léauté-Labrèze Journal: Eur J Pediatr Date: 2015-05-29 Impact factor: 3.183